X-Message-Number: 10191 From: Date: Thu, 6 Aug 1998 21:52:07 EDT Subject: last time for a while Thanks to those who have commented on values, helping me see other viewpoints. To keep this short, I'll mostly just capsulize others' comments, hopefully accurately. Several people have mentioned the many types of "happiness" and their changes over time, sometime interdependence, and sometime inconsistency, as well as the fact that many satisfactions are not crudely physical, and "happiness" is not always the same as "pleasure." None of this affects anything I have said. Subjectivity is complex, and its physical basis not yet known. But barring possibilities such as telepathy, identity of duplicates, and a few others, it is presumptively true that everything of direct importance to the individual occurs in his own brain. Qualia--which *are* feelings and do not merely cause feelings--will eventually be physically identified and understood. We will then be able to sharpen our current necessarily vague statement that the most basic value is to feel good, and devise better strategies to maximize feel- good. That these strategies may sometimes need to be very elaborate is not an excuse to turn away. I suppose I have to reiterate that the possibility and necessity of attempting to maximize future weighted satisfaction is not vitiated by the fact that we are working in the face of many unknowns, including possibly radical future changes. All I have really said is that we must make our best effort to identify valid goals or values, then our best effort to reach or fulfill or maximize these over time, adjusting as needed. (Here "common sense" and "sophistication" coincide.) Rand Simberg says there is no way to prove the rational approach is best, unless you first accept rationality. This is just saying that, if you refuse to listen to reason, reason will not persuade you. True, but irrelevant. (And it's somewhat humorous, too, for someone to use "logical" argument to "prove" that logical argument isn't necessarily valid.) And I'll get to the Incompleteness Theorem(s) in due time; it's one of my favorite projects. Some quickies for Brian Delaney: (1) Justification for my claim that feel- good is a matter of biology (and ultimately physics)? My justification is the totality of human experience--and especially the recent progress and countless successes in learning and exploiting the facts of nature. What has dualism done for us lately? (2) As noted above, qualia (as observed from outside, when we succeed in this) are physical states or events in the brain. (3) The "psychic" isn't a matter of physics? Those who say this, as best I can tell, merely mean that systems can often be described most usefully in system- oriented terms, not component-oriented terms, the "whole is greater than the parts" and all that. The best way to describe a wheel is not to specify the location of each atom. So what? The wheel is still made of atoms. You may not always talk about psychology in physical terms, but the brain's activity is physics none the less. (4) I take the position that "science" (or at least the "scientific attitude") should relate primarily to honesty and resourcefulness, and is therefore applicable to all areas of life. This has clear and obvious benefits. (5) Can't use science to justify the use of science? That is trapping oneself in words. Of course I can use experience as a guide to conduct. (6) A value at a higher (more derivative) level is validated by its tendency to further lower (more basic) goals or values. At the most basic level we have feel-good. This statement is justified because for many (including many eminent philosophers) it is self-evident; at a minimum it is plausible; and there is no competitor. The final proof will come after we have fully explored and understood our mental mechanisms. (And I hope no one will tell me that the brain cannot comprehend itself.) Long life and have fun-- Robert Ettinger Cryonics Institute Immortalist Society http://www.cryonics.org Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=10191