X-Message-Number: 10234 Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1998 08:31:59 -0700 From: Rand Simberg <> Subject: Re: CryoNet #10222 - #10228 References: <> > Values are not axiomatic. In order for something to be axiomatic, you must show that any attempt to prove them presupposes them. General human > values can be derived from your requirements for survival as a human being and for your particular requirements for survival and flourishing = > as an individual So, are you arguing that Christianity is derivable from our general need for survival and flourishing (i.e., in the absence of any knowledge about Christianity, one could predict it from general human physical needs), or are you arguing that Christianity is not a "human value"? If the former, please show me such a derivation, or if the latter, please "prove" it. Bob Ettinger states: > But > heaven cannot be a fundamental goal; "fundamental" in my lexicon means built > in by biology, essentially shared by everyone in a certain sense. Well, with such a restricted definition of fundamental goal, it would seem to preclude . In your sense, which is genotypical, the only fundamental goal is to make sure that your genes are spread better than those of the guy in the next cave. That doesn't require, art, science, heaven or, your favorite, happiness. I tend to define fundamental human goals as phenotypical, based on my empirical observations of human behavior. Men and women have allowed the skin to be slowly and totally flayed from their bodies rather than renounce their gods. I don't think goals get much more fundamental than that. You may consider them mentally ill, but you can only "prove" that within the confines of your own tidy little world view, which is *not* universally shared. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=10234