X-Message-Number: 10241 From: "Scott Badger" <> Subject: Re: CryoNet #10229 - #10236 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 1998 09:22:25 -0500 On Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1998 08:31:59 -0700 Rand Simberg <> wrote: >> Values are not axiomatic. In order for something to be axiomatic, you must show that any attempt to prove them presupposes them. General human > values can be derived from your requirements for survival as a human being and for your particular requirements for survival and flourishing >> as an individual > >So, are you arguing that Christianity is derivable from our general need for survival and flourishing (i.e., in the absence of any knowledge about >Christianity, one could predict it from general human physical needs), or are you arguing that Christianity is not a "human value"? If the former, >please show me such a derivation, or if the latter, please "prove" it. I think there's a pretty obvious relationship between the survival instinct and most religions. The desire for an afterlife is simply an extension of our intense desire to stay alive (especially cryonicists). In addition, our grief over the loss of loved ones persuades us to accept the notion that they are still alive *somewhere*. Not all religions buy into the afterlife scenario, of course, but you make reference to Christianity, in particular. It's my personal belief that Christianity capitalizes on our fear of death to promote the denial of our ultimate mortality. Debating this issue here is probably not appropriate, however. >Bob Ettinger states: > >> But >> heaven cannot be a fundamental goal; "fundamental" in my lexicon means built >> in by biology, essentially shared by everyone in a certain sense. > >Well, with such a restricted definition of fundamental goal, it would seem to preclude . In your sense, which is genotypical, the only fundamental >goal is to make sure that your genes are spread better than those of the guy in the next cave. That doesn't require, art, science, heaven or, your >favorite, happiness. Art is non-verbal language that likely developed before verbal language and language has proven to have a very high survival value. Science is about systematically decoding the world in order to control the world, and that which is controlled is certainly less threatening to one's survival. Heaven's relationship to survival was already mentioned. And I think you'll find most things that make you happy are pro-survival or mimic pro-survival activities. Spreading one's genes may not always *require* these human inventions, but they are certainly survival-enhancing in nature. >I tend to define fundamental human goals as phenotypical, based on my empirical observations of human behavior. The fundamental goal is genotypic survival which requires phenotypic survival. The phenotype is designed to facilitate the survival of the genotype, not the other way around. >Men and women have allowed the skin >to be slowly and totally flayed from their bodies rather than renounce their gods. Yes, this is tragically sad. >I don't think goals get much more fundamental than that. You >may consider them mentally ill, but you can only "prove" that within the confines of your own tidy little world view, which is *not* universally shared. Not mentally ill, per se. Infected by powerfully virulent memes, perhaps. BTW, I hope you're not suggesting that universally shared ideas = accurate ideas. Long life, Scott Badger Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=10241