X-Message-Number: 10564
Date: Sun, 11 Oct 1998 10:29:41 -0400 (EDT)
From: Charles Platt <>
Subject: Brief Responses to More Wishful Thinking

> From: 
> Disrupted structures can be repaired by an advanced
> nanotechnology. That is not only my opinion, but also the opinion of
> scientists in the relevant areas (medicine, cryobiology, molecular biology,
> and nanotechnology). 

Where my life is at stake, I prefer experimental evidence to "opinions."
Also I doubt you can find more than five or six cryobiologists who put
much faith in nanotechnology; this may be myopic on their part, but is
also a manifestation of traditional scientific caution. Until cell
structures actually have been repaired, we are dealing with (possibly well
informed) speculation. Also, you make no distinction between severe
disruption and slight damage. 

I would find your categorical statements a little easier to believe if
anyone had done a feasibility study using existing macro-scale robots to
repair a macro-scale simulation of freezing damage. This is a very
reasonable request, since the predicted onboard computing power of
nanobots is more modest that the computing power of current desktop
systems. But no one has a clue how to "train" macro-scale robots to
repair macro-scale damage. Indeed I believe roboticists would tell you
that it is impossible using this level of processing power.

> Only very few writers see the freezing damage as a
> reason not to make cryonics arrangements. 

True, few people have written, publicly, "I'm not going to sign up 
because of the freezing damage." Why should they bother to publish such a 
statement--and where would they publish it? You have no way of knowing 
how many people have made a private decision to avoid cryonics because of 
the damage it causes using current techniques.

> It should also be noted that
> Cryonics Institute can offer protected freezing in Europe and that Alcor
> (which will hold a training course at its UK facility in November) will soon
> also be able to offer protected freezing in Europe. 

It should also be noted that while I admire the UK people, who are smart 
and motivated, they have never dealt with a single cryonics case.

> Furthermore, is Eugen Leitl actually in Rancho Cucamonga, CA?

When I last saw Eugen, he was in the general vicinity of Rancho 
Cucamonga, where he has better access to state-of-the-art cryonics 
research than at any other facility in the world. If he's concerned, 
maybe you should take him serioustly.

--------------------

> From: Jeff Davis <>
> 	If, having some notion of the scope of modern science, and having studied
> cryonics, I come to the conclusion that success is a near certainty, and on
> that basis I promise/guarantee resuscitation, I am not lying, I am not
> being dishonest, I am not defrauding, I am making a good faith committment.

If, having some notion of the scope of modern science, I come to the
conclusion that a cure for cancer is a near certainty, and on that basis I
promise/guarantee such a cure, and I start accepting money from terminal
patients even though I am not a qualified scientist and I have no clue how
a cancer cure really will be implemented, then this is a clear case of 
fraud--no different from the scenario you outline.

Anyone who "guarantees" the success of cryonics is misleading the public.
This is why the signup documents of any cryonics organization emphasize
that we guarantee nothing. I strongly urge you to read those documents.
They were developed over the years because we have an ethical obligation
to tell the truth and a legal imperative to avoid being sued by angry
relatives. 

>  At worst I am engaging in an act of--to use one of Ed Regis's favorite
> words--hubris.  A promise or guarantee, by its very nature, looks to the
> future, and the future is, by its nature, indeterminate. 

Sure. But if you promise something which you don't know how to deliver, 
the law may not deal with you sympathetically. 

> 	The crucial point is _good faith_. 

No, the crucial point is whether you can provide the service that you are 
guaranteeing. 

> 	It is one thing to promise, when you know you won't, or believe you can't,
> carry it off.  It's an entirely different matter when you commit in good
> faith and believe in good faith that you CAN carry it off.

Again, this is not legally valid. You are indulging in a favorite 
activity of cryonicists: developing your own theories on the assumption 
that you are right and the rest of the world is wrong. Good luck if you 
ever try to apply your ideas in practice--although I doubt that this is 
likely.

> promisees--are all in a state of, by definition, permanent frozen
> indifference, so where's the harm?  And, if there is none, then--as the old
> saying goes: No harm, no foul.

The harm is that you took their money under false pretenses.

> 	The alternative is a kind of ethical purity that hobbles cryonics, and is,
> in fact, little more than vanity. 

Yes, ethical purity hobbles your version of cryonics, no doubt about 
that! However, the ethics which you find a tiresome impediment are, to 
me, indispensable. If we don't run an ethical business, I don't want to 
be a part of it. I certainly don't want to offer false hope to dying 
people. Nor do I want to run an organization that risks being sued.

All of your arguments sound as if you are making them from a small amount 
of theory, and no practical experience. I urge you to get more involved 
as a hands-on volunteer. Deal with the fear of dying people, and the 
distress and ambivalence of people who love them. Read up on the 
Chatsworth case, where a cryonics organization made the kind of promises 
you're talking about. The practice of cryonics is not remotely as simple 
as your theoretical version of it.

--Charles Platt

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