X-Message-Number: 10921 Date: Sun, 13 Dec 1998 06:08:09 -0500 From: Thomas Donaldson <> Subject: CryoNet #10911 - #10919 Hi again! For Jan Coetzee: If the researcher Grillner means that this is the first time such changes have been found in LAMPREYS, he's very likely to be quite correct. If he means that his discoveries are the first time such changes have been found in any vertebrate, he's quite quite wrong (given that you are quoting an article by someone who may know very little about research on memory --- which has gone on for the last 20 years, and in which closely similar changes have been described in several mammals, I strongly suspect that the misquote is by the REPORTER, and does not fairly represent Grillner's actual beliefs). If you wish to seriously take up the study of memory, I can send you a reading list. The books are all in English, unfortunately, though some may be translated. Since your English on Cryonet seems quite good, you may simply have trouble obtaining them. Although it has turned out to be quite difficult to prove, a high consensus now exists between neuroscientists that our long term memory results from changes in the connectivity of our neurons: in short, changes in the number or characteristics (probably BOTH) of our synapses. The evidence for this idea continues to pile up, even though no one yet can point to particular changes to particular neurons which indicate, say, that a person has just learned how to get through a particular maze. Best and long long life to all, Thomas Donaldson Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=10921