X-Message-Number: 1253 Subject: CRYONICS Quintessence: Jerry White's Account of his Mother's Suspension 1/3 From: (Edgar W. Swank) Date: Fri, 02 Oct 92 07:27:38 PDT [Reprinted from the September 92 Immortalist] Quintessence (part 1 of 3) by Jerry White Background Some time before the first neuro ("cephalo-cryonic"?) patient and the first brain ("encephalo-cryonic"?) suspension (July 16 and October 4, respectively, of 1976), I had conceived of preservation of only the brain (perhaps with biopsies of other tissues) as an important option, and had circulated a memo to that effect among afew individuals. I was pleased when the first cephalonic suspension occurred (though I believe my own proposal had nothingto do with that or subsequent cases). Thereafter, it seemed to me that cephalonic suspension was generally satisfying the basic objectives of encephalonic suspension, and I did not attempt to promote the latter further, except for some spasmodic and unsuccessful attempts to persuade various friends and relations not involved in cryonics at least to consider donating their brains for cryonic preservation. I proposed at the February 24, 1991 meeting of the ACS Board of Governors that ACS move deliberately toward offering cryonic preservation of the brain as an explicit option. This proposal was reported in The Immortalist (March 1991) and discussed there further (May 1991). A Friend of the Family Noel Sullivan was a great friend of our family since he and my mother's mother Helen met as teenagers. A pacifist Irish Catholic, dramatic, passionate, generous, wealthy and socially prominent, Noel bought a fleet of ambulances, and maintained and operated it on the front in Europe during World War I (I seem to remember being told that Hemingway based the character of his ambulance-driver protagonist in A Farewell to Arms, though not the story, on Noel), built the Carmelite Monastery in Carmel, California (and is interred on the premises), performed as an accomplished concert singer and instrumentalist, patronized and supported numerous writers and other artists, and provided a home for scores of injured animals in Carmel Valley at his Hollow Hills Farm, a place I recall as one of peace, joy, and beauty. Noel himself died in 1956, but I remember him well and fondly and with a sense of kinship which has grown with the years. My mother repeatedly affirmed that he was the most saintly person she had ever known; on the back of a framed photo of him, she wrote: "A living example of love, compassion, and care, for all God's creatures, both human and animal ... he cried and he laughed--he had beauty in his soul!!" My dear friend Michele accompanied me on the weekend of Memorial Day, 1991, to visit my mother. I had told Michele of Noel Sullivan and my own meditating on, or to, him. Impressed by these stories, she then devised a mantra or invocation to be used to petition for healing. Poetic license suggested that his name be pronounced differently from usual. The mantra goes: "Noel ... Make us whole... Bless your soul." I had told my mother of the mantra, and she, Michele, and I started in using it and some other such measures on the occasion of our several maladies. At the very least, we felt that doing so instilled an extra portion of solidarity among us, and we shared the hope of such psychic chicken soup that, It couldn't hurt! Critical Developments On December 20, 1991, my sister Soffie phoned me from her residence in Nevada to say that our cousin Callie, a registered nurse specializing in home and hospice care, had just called. Callie's news was that Soffie's and my mother, Susan, a California native of age 73, currently residing near Callie in a semi-rural area a few hours drive from the San Francisco Bay Area, was ill. I drove the next day to visit Mother. Soffie and Callie were there amidst a house full of visitors. Mother had been taken to the hospital at 4 a.m. suffering respiratory distress. X-rays showed lesions which were suspected of being malignant, and a lung biopsy had been taken. A brain scan also showed two lesions, which were however believed benign meningiomas (tumors of the meningeal membrane surrounding the brain). The long term prognosis was poor. However, it was not felt that she was serious enough to be admitted, and she returned home about noon. I found her mobile and in feisty good spirits, fearless at this prospect of death while resolutely opposed to enduring extreme though useless pain, awestruck at her seeming predicament, and angry at the circumstances which had engendered it. Her physical condition, though, alarmed me. Although she did not formulate a durable power of attorney for health care, she did make it clear to family and medical personnel that she did not want extraordinary life support if there was no chance it would significantly extend life. With the two of us together at the table in the family area, I berated Mother for begrudging me the signal though problematic status of my own ailment by turning up with one even more critical. She, in turn, scolded me for being a rotten kid to suggest such an outrage. I had to return home later that evening, but Soffie decided on an extended stay. Mother felt better the next morning, but experienced very severe back pain during the evening. The next day she and Soffie visited her doctor, where they learned from the biopsy results the diagnosis of terminal lung cancer, with other tumors likely throughout the body. Mother made an appointment to start therapy in two weeks from a specialist of her acquaintance situated a few hours away, the doctor who had treated our dear friend Gerry (Geraldine), whom Mother nursed during most of the last year or two of her life. Last Project Mother's and my last joint project was to commemorate the 100th anniversary, on Christmas Day, of Noel Sullivan's birth. For our little celebration, I ordered a birthday cake. Mother and I spoke on the phone and she proposed as well sending a birthday flower arrangement to the Carmelite Monastery. I spoke to the Monsignor and arranged for a Christmas birthday bouquet to be delivered. The card said: "Dearest Uncle Noel ... Make us whole ... Bless your soul ... love, Susan and JB." I arrived at Mother's Christmas Day with the cake. Though further weakened, she had managed that morning to lean on the car while watching her grandson Marcus rollerblade down the adjoining hill at high velocity. I arrived to find her dressed elegantly indeed and skillfully applying tasteful but dramatic makeup, though she then climbed back in bed and did not leave her room. She wanted us to use up her film, so we took numerous photos--the last stills of her in life--including all of us with the cake. I sliced portions for Mother, Soffie, Marcus, and me, and also one for Noel. Mother was able only to taste her piece, but after a while, a bite was discovered missing from Noel's. All present, other than Mother's cat Liza Jane, disavowed any knowledge of the errant bite. I hereby reaffirm my own ignorance and innocence regarding it. When I described the disposition made of the flower project, Mother cried, incredulous that we had managed to do such a thing, and praised the beauty of our efforts and Noel's saintliness. As I knelt by her bed, she argued that given her own condition, she might as well take mine with her. I inquired where I might sign to finalize the deal. Learning and Teaching At that time, and more than once again during the days that remained, and often since, I've recalled those whimsically sincere occasions when she made the same offer, and the bitter moments when, in January of 1989, I told Mother and Gerry of my condition. I expressed great regret in imparting the burden of that knowledge, but also of my need for them, especially for Mother, then more than ever before. It was terrible to see the sorrow and dismay in Mother's eyes as, taking a moment to collect herself, she retrieved some carrots from their assigned bin, stuck them in her back pocket, and strode off to administer them to her horse Gogie. After a minute I followed her down to the pasture, and there, bathed by the gaze of that furry friend, we melted tearfully into each other's arms, affirming our love and pledging our mutual support. Many times over the years she and I had discussed the merits of my life extension activities. For twenty-six years it had been my hope to persuade her to participate. On one of these just described visits, I discussed it one last time with her, noting that it was not too late, to which she promised to give more thought. Otherwise, her stated desire was to be buried next to her brother at a local cemetery. Of course, she had made no advance arrangements for suspension, and there were no funds readily available. I shared status as next of kin with Soffie, who was proceeding to make plans for interment according to Mother's wishes. These factors seriously limited if not eliminated the possibilities for suspension. Mother insisted that Soffie go home for a few days, which, after arranging for live-in nursing care, she did on December 30. Mother also arranged for Beulah, a professional attendant in whom she had great confidence from her recent work with an older cousin of Mother's, to take over at the beginning of the year. About that time, Callie had Mother admitted to the hospital because she could not eat and was having a lot of pain. Mother became very discouraged but insisted on going home. When I visited again on January 4, Beulah had arrived and we got acquainted. Mother had strength only to sit on the side of the bed and move around in it, her words few and fading in and out of coherence. She had experienced a rough night, and was still in great discomfort from extensive itchy welts, to which medication likely contributed. I massaged her gently, and when I concentrated on her legs, she murmured "lazy bones ...," to which I replied that, especially under the circumstances, they weren't so lazy at all. She then expatiated further by weakly singing, "Lazy bones, sleeping in the sun ...." When she was resting more comfortably, I curled up next to her, and she grasped my wrist. Before returning home later that night, I talked to her doctor, who thought that she might well survive long enough to undergo therapy, which, because of her condition, had been delayed, and might then live for up to a year. Taking the opportunity to get some archival material by filming her a bit with my video camera, I saw very clearly in what had become her constant agony that dying was a 24-hour-a-day job. Soffie had noted that, had we in better days chanced to predict the circumstances of Mother's death, this would have had to be precisely the scenario, "a nightmare," as Soffie described it; and so it was. The Plan It was as late as that very day and the next that I conceived what I might be able to do. On January 6, I drafted forms whereby I would, as next of kin, make an anatomical donation of Mother's brain to ACS or to an appropriate physician, and whereby Soffie would consent to the donation. That evening I met and conferred with colleagues Jim Yount and John Day about what might be required to implement some form of encephalo-cryonic suspension. Our discussion ranged over the proposed forms, personnel, equipment, and supplies that might be used, the cooperation of the local mortuary, attending physician, and lawyer; and, all important, Soffie's role. Funds to cover expenses incurred in all suspension operations through encapsulation in liquid nitrogen and initial maintenance being a problem (there was no insurance and cash was uncertain), they proposed that enough be raised by loans until my share of the estate became available. The next day I revised the forms, and that evening I phoned Soffie, who had returned to Mother's, and proposed the plan. Not wishing to get involved in what might otherwise be lengthy bargaining, I reminded her of what I would really like to have happen--our mother's suspension--but stressed that I felt that circumstances made either of the two conventional options out of the question. Our conversation continued roughly: "However, there is a compromise ..." "Yes?" "I want to freeze her brain." " ... You do?" "Very much," and I then described how this new encephalic option, this compromise between a conventional suspension and none at all, would be very important to me and would permit our mother's body tobe interred as she desired. My sister very perceptively formulated to me the very arguments I was prepared to make to her and agreed to support the plan. She suggested I mail the form to her in Nevada for her signature, as she was going there the next day for a brief period. I immediately met and conferred again with Jim and John as well as Carmen Brewer and Avi Ben-Abraham and at the ACS office. The Visit Rather than send Soffie the form to sign, I felt it advisable to visit Mother's the next day with the forms and to start setting the plan in motion, though uncertain how long I would stay or how critical the situation really was. Although involved in other urgent business, Jim volunteered to accompany me. So, early on Wednesday, January 8, I phoned Mother's and told Soffie I would be there in a few hours, and Jim and I did arrive late that morning. Jim had brought about 750 ml of Ringer's lactate and a vial of heparin as samples and a bag resuscitator. I immediately refrigerated the samples, and soon started accumulating a supply of ice cubes in the freezer. Mother's condition was worse still, though Jim contends that she responded graciously on being introduced to him--as it turned out, the last person she was to meet. A hospital bed had been moved into her room and a device to assist her breathing with oxygen was being used. Soffie had visited the mortuary earlier that morning to complete arrangements for Mother's interment, and had informed the director that I would be stopping by soon to discuss an interesting and unusual project. She and I filled out the forms. Believing that Mother would likely survive for some days at least and with pressing obligations at home, Soffie set out early in the afternoon on the drive to Nevada. Jim and I visited the mortuary to alert the personnel there to the anatomical donation. They were willing to help, but concerned that appropriate legal and medical formalities for removing the brain and transferring its custody to the donee be adhered to. Though having some theoretical familiarity, they had not themselves participated in any such case. They initially expected problems with transportig Mother's body to medical facilities, but it became clear that the removal could occur on their premises. We planned to find a local physician or to bring in our own. The mortuary referred us to some pathologists whose services they had previously employed, and whose office we visited. However, none of the doctors was currently in town, so we agreed to return early the next morning. The mortuary thought that the physician in charge of the case might be able to order a partial autopsy, for which there could be some advantage. We visited his office, but he was unavailable, although an associate made a house call during the afternoon, was apprised of the project, and made valuable suggestions. [Continued] -- (Edgar W. Swank) SPECTROX SYSTEMS +1.408.252.1005 Silicon Valley, Ca Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=1253