X-Message-Number: 13593 From: Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 00:02:27 EDT Subject: Brain reading, the beam structure. Making lenses and optical elements: Here, i start to see at design problems in the X-ray brain reading system. All x-ray optical componments must be produced with near atomic scale precision. A way to do this is to use the time honnored photolithography process of the electronics industry. To go beyond the half wavelength limit of the lithographic process, the simplest way may be to use correlated photons. the technology is now near 0.1 micrometer, with p correlated photons we can have a precision gain of 2p. Dye lasers can correlate up to 200 photons this would allows a line width in the 0.25 nanometer range or two atoms tick. (beyond making X-ray optics, this system would open wide the nanotech domain). Bunched elementary beams: Lenses can not get bigger than 3 mm in diameter for stability reason. Each beam is so limited to this scale. A QND interferometer able to read a brain would in fact contains something as 1000 elementary beams. The beam bunch could be taken by low quality lenses made from graphite. Low quality means here "with defects larger than the X-ray wavelength. This is neverthless submicrometer precision. Reading in 3d with holography: Each beam will be in fact the sum of two waves. We need in effect to probe a brain (or another biological organ) in 3 dimensions. To define where a potential interaction between the beam and the brain takes place, we must cancel the interaction everywhere but at single place. This may be done by holography, with two waves . Each cancel the other nearly everwhere, only a single spot remains as a potential interaction site. The linear polarizer: All starts with linearly polarized rays, the simplest way to get such rays is to pass elliptic polarization (ordinary polarization) throughout a filter made from many thin slices: one able to transmit the rays and the next opaque. The transmitting slice must be thin as seen from the wavelength of the ray. this is another atomic scale manufacturing problem. Yvan_Bozzonetti. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=13593