X-Message-Number: 1463 From: (Nick Szabo) Newsgroups: sci.cryonics Subject: Re: Skull removal during suspension Message-ID: <> Date: 17 Dec 92 11:39:40 GMT References: <> >[ (Keith Lofstrom) suggests > removing much skull to perfuse brain from outside] Hi, Keith! Interesting idea. Another possibility [nb: these are brainstorms, not recommendations] for more directly perfusing the brain is inserting catheters through the carotid artery into the brain. Besides delivering perfusant these might also deliver oxygen, glucose, barbituates, etc. directly into the brain's bloodstream. We again have a risk of brain inury, but it involves control of the catheter, not extra care in transporting the exposed-brain patient. The two techniques might be synergistic; skull removal to perfuse the outside brain surface and carotid catheter to perfuse the inside. The time needed to remove skull or insert catheter must be taken into account; perhaps its longer than the extra time needed for indirect perfusion to work its way into the brain. An advanced, big-$$$ technique might involve putting perfusant in liposomes. These drug-bubbles would, once beside or inside the target brain cells, burst and spill their payload of cryoprotectants, free-radical eaters, etc. Are anything like these techniques used for resuscitation of desparate cases in hospital emergency rooms? Resuscitation and cryonics preparation have similar goals, keeping the brain alive. I've imagined the day when a patient, being pronounced legally dead and prepared for suspension, wakes up instead! Nick Szabo Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=1463