X-Message-Number: 16827 From: Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 15:07:17 EDT Subject: Reifman and Soul Mrs. Dr. Ed Reifman thinks that >humans alone would hold the monopoly on >real passion, real spirit, and the sole proprietor of a soul, or the essence >of humanity. I won't inflict here a repetition of the many long discussions that have appeared in this venue, and others, on this and related topics, but will just summarize very briefly the way it looks to me: Most scientists and philosophers these days are materialists, not dualists, and agree that "soul" as usually used is meaningless. Many think that the essence of a "person" is in his/her/its programming and memory, and that "robots" could and will think and feel and indeed surpass humans in all categories. I belong to a minority that thinks the case for feeling (subjective experience, qualia) in "robots" is unproven. It's not a question of racism or dualism, just physics or biology. It is possible--and in my opinion likely--that subjective experience requires binding of time and space, and cannot in general be achieved merely through isomorphism. It is therefore not clear that subjective experience is possible in inorganic matter, let alone in other types of isomorphic "beings" such as written records. Save your meat! Robert Ettinger Cryonics Institute Immortalist Society http://www.cryonics.org Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=16827