X-Message-Number: 18149 From: "john grigg" <> Subject: This essay made me feel proud to be an American citizen! Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 04:36:22 I hope you will all enjoy this essay as much as I did. It's interesting how an "outsider" can sometimes see the strength of a nation much better then its own citizens. I love Canadians even more now! lol best wishes, John Brian D. Williams originally shared this on the extrolist: The following article was from this Sundays Chicago Sun-Times, it is reprinted here with the permission of the author. Scottish Hawks and the Harvard Business School A Canadian explains how the Americans will win the war against terrorism Grant McCracken McGill University My Scottish brother-in-law and I used to run in the countryside outside St. Andrews. Every so often, we would come upon a cluster of feathers, maybe 10 or 12 of them, lying in a confused circle on the path ahead of us. Finally, I asked him what they were. He didn't know exactly, but he had heard a local farmer say they were the result of an attack by a hawk or an owl. They hit with such force that feathers are knocked off the bird they're attacking. It's the shock of impact. Last night, my dinner companions were exploring the case for pessimism. The Americans could not win the war against terrorism, they concluded. However successful the Americans were in Afghanistan against the Taliban, and even if they captured and punished bin Laden and the al Qaeda organization, they would lose the smaller engagements of the longer term. Their previous and present military intervention in the Middle East has set in train a series of terrorist attacks. Anthrax and other acts of bioterrorism would continue. Strikes against government buildings, dams, and power stations would grow. Porous, open, vulnerable, the US must find itself increasingly battered and destabilized. Finally, it must discover itself the captive of a vicious circle, each act of retaliation setting off yet another debilitating attack by the enemy. Victory was impossible. I sat listening, pretending to nod sagely, and pretty soon I found myself thinking about the Scottish hawks I helped train at the Harvard Business School (HBS). I thought particularly of one of them, Jack, who used to sit, appropriately enough, on the upper most row of the classroom, the "sky deck", as it's called. Jack was amiable in Gary Cooper, Kevin Costner sort of way. In a roomful of 80 gifted students, he was not the most aggressive or the most vocal. Occasionally, in the heat of a debate, he would signal me with the subtlety of someone making a bid at a high end auction. In the courtly, challenging convention of the school, I would call on him. "Mr. Dawkins, what do you say?" He would circle the upper reaches of the classroom once, to show us the geography of the problem. And then he would strike the problem with such power and ferocity that it disappeared. Other, less gifted, students would continue to fight over the remaining "problem parts," but, really, the class was over. After a particularly dazzling Dawkins strike, I heard one of his fellow students murmur, with a touch of envy, "Thanks for coming, everyone. Drive safely." I particularly admired the elegance of these events. There was no exertion, no macho posturing, no thumping of the chest, no self congratulation. It was the American accomplishment, the event that, in some ways, defines their essence: the application of a very high order of intelligence with system, rigor and clarity to a real world problem. Jack would remain his usual, amiable, Cooper-Costner self. No self advertisement. No false modesty. I saw him at his HBS graduation and he said he was trying to think of the best way to sell eye-glasses in the Third World. "Do you know," he said with an uncharacteristic glint of anger, "that some people are classified as blind in parts of the Third World because they don't have glasses?" "How's the business plan going," I asked. "It's the hardest problem I've ever had to solve," he said. I whistled silently. Nothing I've seen or heard in the press seems to reckon with this aspect of the American preparedness for war. But, surely, this is a key strategic consideration. How smart are they? How well and with what intelligence will they undertake their war effort? A second question is germane: how have they been mobilized by this particular conflict? How will this effort compare to previous ones? It's worth asking why we ignore this aspect of the American capacity for war. There are a couple of reasons, I think. The first is, simply, that most Americans are not going to say it about themselves. Modesty aside, they suffer the anthropological problem of living their "excellence" so intimately and constantly that it is hard for them to see. Why others have not said it for them, this is harder to know. It is probably true that we have created a little "culture of denial." First, some take a peevish pleasure in doubting the intelligence of American corporate, military and government worlds. Academics and Leftists, in particular, like to suppose that everyone there is a numb skull. There was a time, after he took office, when people seemed to go out of their way to say how dumb they thought President Bush was. (I would struggle to keep from saying, "well, he may not be Stephen Hawking, but there's a pretty good chance he's smarter than you.") Second, people have dusted off their "ugly American" ideas. Americans are unsubtle war mongers, the Major T.J. "King" Kong played by Slim Pickens in the movie Dr. Strangelove, so in love with war they ride bombs to target. The war machine is a large, clueless bureaucracy run by large, unsophisticated people rendered stupid and dangerous by blood lust. When you suggest that this idea is simple prejudice, the "no victory" camp will sometimes change tack suddenly and triumphantly. Fine! Americans are capable, efficient, intelligent, and formidable. In fact, they are steely, soulless, technocrats who are so concerned with efficiency that they care nothing for the horrors inflicted by their war machine. This was the argument brought against people like Robert McNamara and the Rand Corporation during the era of the Vietnam era and it became, I think it's fair to say, a staple of the counter-culture. It lives on. These days it flourishes. As it turned out, these stereotypes were some of the first casualties of war. If an American President had cause to launch a massive and immediate strike against the enemy, Bush was surely so empowered by the terrorist attack on the World Trade Towers. We would not have been entirely surprised to hear that American planes had launched by noon of September 11th and that parts of Afghanistan now lay beneath a radioactive haze. Was this not the agenda established by the Major "King" Kong stereotype? But, no, Bush asked for patience and it was nearly 2 weeks before anything much was forthcoming. In an odd turn of fate, the military action taking place in Afghanistan at the moment has the look of the guerrilla action that proved so hard for Americans to contain in Vietnam. Small groups, traveling light, striking particular targets and disappearing into the darkness. Now it is for Taliban forces to wait for the enemy to present itself in a fixed engagement of standing armies. It turns out this "big, clueless bureaucracy" learns as it goes. And it's now teaching itself how to be less big and more mobile. The war cabinet has also proven false to form. With the exception of one or two moments of rhetorical bravado, Bush resists vainglorious language. Rumsfeld and Powell counsel patience, show gravitas, always resisting the bellicose gesture for the statesman-like one. In the place of Rambo-like posturing, there is almost a dry dedication to purpose, as everyone works through the sheer scale, intricacy and dynamism of the problems before them. And what evidence of the heartless technocrat? We hear instead of the hours spent in cabinet thinking about how to prevent civilian casualties in Afghanistan. All of the arguments against US victory suffer a fatal problem. They refuse to grapple with the fact that Americans are good at what they do, and that they are getting steadily better at it. This government as a decision making machine is better than the one that served Bush's father. This business world is capable and efficient in ways that are impossible to think about 10 years ago. The diplomatic skills of the civil service are adroit and strategic in ways were not available to Kissinger's organization. Finally, the present military makes the force that served in Europe, Korea or even Vietnam look primitive by comparison. Cultures of denial are, of course, designed to perpetuate themselves in the face of countervailing data. But it takes very robust denial indeed to survive the evidence that now accumulates. Were it not for a chance to teach briefly at HBS, this might be mysterious to me, too. But having been there for a year, some things are clear. This institution is single minded in its devotion to teaching. One image comes to mind in particular. It is of an HBS professor, a South Asian, a man reputed to have made fundamental contributions in math and logic, a difficult man, if truth be told. He is arguing with a colleague about what the "second board" should be for the class they are going to teach that afternoon. They are arguing with such concentration that they do not notice the elevator they are waiting for has come and gone 5 times. There may be institutions in the EU and Canada that care this much about teaching. I have never heard of one. This ruthless concern for quality shows on the student side. One can see class pictures in the HBS hallway of a time when the school was the preserve of the not-always-very-bright male descendants of New England families. That time is gone. My class was 30% female and around 30% foreign. The feeder schools are now more likely to be Ohio State than Princeton. The test scores are breath taking. The abilities formidable. Jack was not the only Scottish hawk in the classroom. Most of them could take him on and hold their own. Almost all of them, in good moments, could parse problems and summon solutions as if prescient and not merely smart. HBS would, I'm sure, like to think of itself as unique. But there are perhaps 60 great professional schools of business and law in the American system. Together, these institutions produce thousands of graduates each year of an amazingly high standard. All those graduates become professionals, and each year they are tested and made better by the challenges of early, middle and late career. As a result, this country has a very deep "bench." Even if the US were to fill the key positions of government, industry and the military with people from the second quartile, they would still have extraordinary resources on which to draw. To put this a little more forcefully, the US would still be richer in its problem-solving resources than Canada and the countries of the EU combined. When a country dedicates itself to high standards over many generations, the results begin to tell. As one small measure of this, I remember coming back from one teaching meeting at HBS and thinking to myself, "This place could care half as much about teaching, and it would still be twice as good at the nearest competitor." The Americans have made the "quality" investment over several generations. The "lead" they now enjoy over other countries is literally astonishing. The bin Laden attack has mobilized these abilities. An attack of this magnitude, on so public and important a target, has changed the way Americans go to war. It has eliminated the remaining grounds for skepticism. It has dismantled the argument that American determination will vanish in the face of the real human, financial and political costs of battle. In an odd way, bin Laden guaranteed his defeat when he choose his target and succeeded in his attack upon it. Among the things he destroyed were American ambivalence, false scruple, and political hesitation in matters of war. We know Americans will win this war. We know how they will do it. They will win it with a relentless, dispassionate application of skill and intelligence in the short term and the long. As a matter of standing policy, they will strike whenever, wherever they must to ensure a September 11th cannot happen again. The victory will come from courage, discipline, application, sacrifice but mostly it will come from excellence. The Americans will win this war because of the way they teach. They will win because they make better, smarter, richer decisions that the rest of us. They will win because they have been dedicated for several generations to building an economy, a military, and a culture that is deft and powerful in its ability to respond to change. To be sure, the complexities of combat in the Middle East and the difficulties of homeland defense are formidable problems. But I have seen the problem solvers, and, Mr. bin Laden, I have bad news, that hawk that's circling is circling for you. Grant McCracken is a Canadian teaching at McGill University. He received his Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Chicago. He taught at the Harvard Business School as a Senior Lecturer two years ago. He may be reached at _________________________________________________________________ Join the world s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. http://www.hotmail.com Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=18149