X-Message-Number: 19286 References: <> Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2002 12:30:02 +0200 From: David Stodolsky <> Subject: Re: Why the moon has round craters. At 9:00 AM +0000 2002-06-16, George Smith wrote: >Of course, my entire initial posting was to underline the fact that the >current crop of lock step true believers still don't get it. They stand on Sorry, but this is just high school physics: The total amount of energy, K, required to form a crater is proportional to the volume, V, of material excavated in the impact. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/sepo/education/plansurf/plansurfiiia.html for more advance stuff: Researchers at the PSSRI have found that large-scale planetary impact craters are not entirely radially symmetric, and may hold a record of impact directions. The majority of lunar craters are circular, and it is generally believed that no information about the impact direction is preserved in the crater shape. Kepler crater (8.1 N, 38.0 W) is a 31 km-diameter ray crater on the Moon. It is unusual in that the rays clearly show the impact direction. Although Kepler looks superficially circular, we have found that there are subtle asymmetries in the crater shape that are aligned with the impact direction shown by the rays. The asymmetries are therefore likely to be a result of a body impacting at an oblique angle. This result may provide us with a technique for finding impact directions from crater morphology, and may help us to distinguish craters made by comets from those made by asteroids http://pssri.open.ac.uk/news/news-con.htm As I stated earlier, you need 20 years of physics education to understand today's advances. The last big news (1998) was that the Universe is filled with dark energy. dss -- David S. Stodolsky, PhD PGP: 0x35490763 Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=19286