X-Message-Number: 19289 Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2002 13:19:12 -0400 (EDT) From: Charles Platt <> Subject: Re: CryoNet #19283 - #19285 All right, George, try this: "Studies of the Arizona Meteor Crater, located near Winslow, have lent support to the experimental observation that even oblique meteoric impacts produce nearly circular craters. Prior to NASA's experiments, an attempt was made to find the meteorite that produced Meteor Crater. Since the crater was almost perfectly circular, it was reasoned that the meteorite must have come straight down -- perpendicular to the surface of the Earth -- and therefore the meteorite should be found directly beneath the center of the crater. "Drilling apparatus was carted to the bottom of Meteor Crater and drilling commenced; but after drilling down over one thousand feet to the underlying rock, no trace of any large meteorite was found. Based upon the results of several other bore holes plus an analysis of the distribution of ejected material outside the crater, scientists concluded that the meteorite had struck the Earth at an angle of about 45 degrees and then exploded, scattering fragments up to six miles outside the crater." In addition, your experiment shooting bullets into the ground ignores a primary factor (really, THE primary factor) affecting extraterrestrial impacts: Gravity. The Moon is large enough that your imaginary scenario of objects grazing its surface at a very oblique angle is unlikely to occur. Because of lunar gravity, the angle of approach of an object will become less oblique, the nearer it gets to the surface. An analogy should make this clear: If you had aimed your gun parallel to the Earth's surface (not a very safe scenario) and had fired it from the top of a mountain (even less safe!) you could imagine the bullet following an approximate parabola, so that when it eventually hit the ground, a mile or two away, it would no longer be moving parallel to the surface, but would have been pulled down by the "vertical" force of gravity ("vertical" in quotes because the curvature of the Earth complicates the scenario somewhat). Okay? Also, a few craters on the Moon (such as Messier) are in fact elliptical. Of course none of this has any relevance to human cryopreservation, and the time you wasted pondering this question did nothing to improve your chances of receiving optimal treatment as a cryopatient. But since you seem absolutely confident that you don't need to do anything to improve your future chances of resuscitation, because those nice men in the future will do it all for you, I guess you should spend your time as frivolously as you wish. One last comment. What led you to assume that you had found an astronomical paradox that hundreds of thousands of astronomers were too stupid to notice? By all means distrust experts, but don't automatically assume that they are stupid. To me this seems very similar to the attitude shown by some cryonicists toward most cryobiologists--with unfortunate consequences. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=19289