X-Message-Number: 19746 From: Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 12:31:49 EDT Subject: probabilities --part1_130.12a18c06.2a8699f5_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit George Smith and Steve Harris commented today on estimates of probability of success in reviving cryonics patients. Essentially, Mr. Smith seemed to take the position (shared by some of the major figures in mathematics) that it is not meaningful to talk about the "probability" of a particular event. It will happen or it won't. "Probability" only applies to sequences or collections of events, an average ratio of "successes" to "trials." Some have pointed out, for example, that one can just as meaningfully speak of the "probability" of heads for a coin about to be tossed, or for a coin already tossed but not yet inspected. The latter in one sense is history, with no "probability" about it--but from the point of view of the observer there is no difference. (Mr. Smith does of course make some other good points.) Dr. Harris mentioned the Drake equation, assuming that an event depends on the success of each of several independent requirements, each with its own probability, the final result found by multiplication. But, besides making some other good points, he noted that the assumptions are questionable and the invidual estimates widely variable. My own viewpoint is different, and set forth at length on our web site. I have no delusion that it will be persuasive to many, but I challenge anyone to refute it. The upshot is that there is in general no such thing as "the" probability of an event, although we have this impression from common experience with overly simple situations such as games of chance or statistical mechanics. Instead, to calculate a probability, one must first define a sequence of experiments and the criteria of "success" in an individual outcome, and USUALLY there will be many possibilities in real-life problems. A full study would have to deal with second-order probabilities (probabilities of probabilities), but that is another story and usually an informal choice is good enough or the only one available. Bottom line--odds on for success. Robert Ettinger Cryonics Institute Immortalist Society www.cryonics.org --part1_130.12a18c06.2a8699f5_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=19746