X-Message-Number: 20102 Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 23:00:04 -0700 From: Mike Perry <> Subject: Thomas Paine Eytan Kollin, #20087: >Mr. Paine was a brilliant writer. When the French >Revolution broke out he was an advocate. He supported >the French Revolution when it broke the power of the >Catholic Church. He supported it when they killed the >royal family, and he continued to excuse it when the >guillotines started to murder French women and men in >the tens of thousands. After all, some of them must >have deserved it, and the goals of the revolution make >it excusable and, wait a minute, Mr. Paine is sounding >like a modern secularist also. Paine did support the French revolution, at least initially, but also tried to stop the execution of Louis XVI (http://www.4literature.net/Thomas_Paine/Paine_Opposes_the_Execution_of_Louis_X/). Paine himself was imprisoned while in France, and afterward thought that only being under treatment for a fever saved him from the guillotine--see Preface to *The Age of Reason*, part II. (The book is online at http://www.ushistory.org/paine/reason/.) A few sentences quoted from Part 1 Section 1 show where Paine was coming from religiously: >I believe in one God, and no more; and I hope for happiness beyond this life. > >I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties >consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavoring to make our >fellow-creatures happy. > >But, lest it should be supposed that I believe in many other things in >addition to these, I shall, in the progress of this work, declare the >things I do not believe, and my reasons for not believing them. > >I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish church, by the Roman >church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish church, by the Protestant >church, nor by any church that I know of. My own mind is my own church. > >All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or >Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify >and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit. Paine, then, was a religious man, with beliefs and ideals found in the major religions, despite the negativity toward religious establishments. Mike Perry Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=20102