X-Message-Number: 20213 From: "Mark Plus" <> Subject: Re: The non-inevitability of progress Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2002 14:53:44 -0700 In Message #20206, Ron Havelock writes: >I can agree with Mark Plus that progress is a herky-jerky affair which is >unpredictable in specifics, e.g. the 50 year lag in expectations of controlled fusion power, but disagree strongly on the main point of inevitability. Progress in all fields of knowledge and its technological applications, e.g. to life extension and enhancement, is absolutely inevitable in the long run, even if humans do a lot of stupid and regressive things along the way, such as barring this or that kind of research. These actions as well as catastrophies of various kinds can slow things down, but the general trend is obvious. We never really go backward; we don't unlearn what is once learned. Furthermore, the progressive trend has accelerated tremendously over the last 3 or 4 centuries and most obviously also in the latter half of the twentieth century. Unfortunately, technical knowledge can be lost, sometimes for centuries. The Romans built impressive structures with concrete, but after the fall of the western empire, the knowledge for making Roman-style concrete was forgotten until the recipe was independently rediscovered in the 19th Century. More to the point, however: Because of the success of the wealth revolution in the U.S., our society has moved well away from an engagement with nonhuman reality, characterized by mining, farming, manufacturing, building, etc., where the majority of people were disciplined by the tangible consequences of their efforts. Now we spend our lives playing postindustrial "games between persons," as sociologist Daniel Bell characterizes them. In such an environment, where skill at hominid politics matters more than getting physical reality to do what you want, scientific & technological knowledge will be devalued. That's why the science & engineering departments at American universities are full of foreign & immigrant students who grew up in exiguous environments. The smarter & more energetic American students tend to enter parasitic professions like law, where you practically have a license to confiscate wealth accumulated by others if you play the game skillfully. The change in economic incentives in this country makes the sustainability of progress less of a sure thing than it seemed 30-40 years ago. Mark Plus It's not "religious" or "science fictional" if you can do it. _________________________________________________________________ Join the world s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. http://www.hotmail.com Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=20213