X-Message-Number: 20278 Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 22:22:31 +0200 Subject: Re: "The future of death" From: David Stodolsky <> This is clearly off: http://www.prb.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Other_articles/July-September_20001/ How_Many_People_Have_Lived_On_Earth_.htm > Our birth rate assumption will greatly affect the estimate of the > number of persons ever born. Infant mortality in the human race's > earliest days is thought to have been very high perhaps 500 infant > deaths per 1,000 births, or even higher. Children were probably an This rate of infant mortality, 50 percent, is that of apes, in which active child care is absent. Human rates have always been lower than 20 percent. > economic liability among hunter-gatherer societies, a fact that is > likely to have led to the practice of infanticide. Under these > circumstances, a disproportionately large number of births would be > required to maintain population growth, and that would raise our > estimated number of the "ever born." The idea of children being an economic liability among hunter-gatherer societies is pretty funny, considering there was no economy. If we look at Salin's book, "Stone Age Economics", we find people were "working" a few hours a day, or at least less than the 8 hour shifts typical of the industrial economy. If we assume the article's figures are off in proportion to the error in infant mortality, then the total humans ever born is about 40 million. Thus, 15 percent of all humans who ever lived are alive today. However, the estimate for the appearance of humans, 50,000 BC, is also totally off, since humans have existed for about 120,000 years. So, it doesn't look like this writer did his home work. Projecting the figures out a few hundred years would certainly give a crossover point, considering life extension technologies and population expansion with space colonization. A more interesting figure might be the percentage of scientists alive today, of those who have every lived. Scientists have the ability to combat death by directing their work in certain directions, so the figure is more interesting. Jones, et al. (1992). Population Growth. Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution. is one source for figures that could be used in a more reliable estimate. dss David S. Stodolsky, PhD PGP: 0x35490763 Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=20278