X-Message-Number: 20774
From: "MIKE TREDER" <>
Subject: Second cloned baby claim 
Date: Fri, 03 Jan 2003 11:21:54 -0500

The story below is at:
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993226

See you in the future!

Mike Treder, Incipient Posthuman
http://www.incipientposthuman.com/

-----------------------------

Second cloned baby claim

14:22 03 January 03

The cult-linked company Clonaid, which claims to have cloned the world's 
first baby, now say a second cloned child will be born in Europe by Sunday.

But scepticism is increasing as efforts to substantiate the claim of the 
first cloned birth on 26 December with DNA tests appear to be unravelling.

Clonaid was set up by the Raelian cult, which believes people are clones of 
extraterrestrial aliens. It had promised to allow DNA samples to be taken on 
31 December from baby and mother for independent testing. Only if the baby's 
DNA can be proved to be identical to that of another person will the baby be 
accepted as a clone.

But Clonaid president Brigitte Boisselier said on Thursday that the tests 
had been postponed in order to protect the parents' identities. This follows 
a Florida lawyer asking a state court to appoint a legal guardian for the 
baby girl, nicknamed Eve. Boisselier claims the parents are concerned that 
the person appointed to carry out the DNA tests may have to reveal their 
identity to the court.

"The parents told me they are giving themselves another 48 hours to decide 
whether or not they will do the tests," she told the France 2 television 
station. She added that tests might instead be performed on the second 
child: "Perhaps the second child will be more accessible because it is in 
Europe and the country in which he or she will be born may be less 
sensitive."

Clonaid's attempts to prove their claim has also been undermined by 
criticism of the journalist they have asked to oversee the verification 
process. Michael Guillen was formerly science editor at US television 
station ABC.

But Robert Park, a physicist at the University of Maryland and prominent 
critic of pseudo-science, says Guillen has covered topics such as astrology 
and psychokinesis with a high degree of credulity. Of Guillen's doctorate, 
gained at Cornell University, Park says: "A PhD in physics is not an 
inoculation against foolishness."

Lawyer Bernard Siegal says he filed his petition to the Fort Lauderdale 
court because, if true, the cloned baby was an "abused child that was being 
exploited by Clonaid" and needed court protection. The petition alleges 
that, if the child is cloned, it "is at risk of having permanent genetic 
defects, imperfections and mutations".

He says a hearing has been scheduled for 22 January should reveal the 
parent's identity. "Their failure to appear amounts to giving consent of an 
adjudication of the child to a guardian. They have to appear," says Siegel.

Clonaid's claims have provoked harsh criticism around the world and renewed 
calls for a global ban on reproductive cloning. But negotiations at the 
United Nations have been deadlocked over whether to include in the ban 
therapeutic cloning, in which early cloned embryos are used to provide stem 
cells for medical treatments.

Mainstream cloning scientists have consistently stated that attempting to 
clone a baby would be irresponsible and repugnant, given the high rates of 
deaths and defects seen in the seven mammalian species cloned so far. Many 
groups also oppose cloning babies as ethically unacceptable.



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