X-Message-Number: 21476
From: "Mark Plus" <>
Subject: WashPost: China Pneumonia Toll Jumps, Singapore Shuts Schools 
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 07:57:00 -0800

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A31335-2003Mar26.html

washingtonpost.com
China Pneumonia Toll Jumps, Singapore Shuts Schools



Reuters
Wednesday, March 26, 2003; 9:59 AM



By Tan Ee Lyn

HONG KONG (Reuters) - China dramatically raised the death toll from a 
mystery virus on Wednesday and reported its first deaths in the capital, as 
Singapore closed schools to fight a pneumonia outbreak that has killed more 
than 50 people worldwide.

Singapore, which has quarantined 861 people with flu-like symptoms and 
reported on Wednesday its first two deaths from severe acute respiratory 
syndrome (SARS), said all schools would be closed until April 6.

A top Hong Kong official issued a chilling warning to the city's seven 
million people, saying the killer disease was spreading among the public.

"We can see the trend of the figure climbing. People from all walks of life 
have been infected," Hong Kong Deputy Director of Health Leung Pak-yin told 
a news conference. "If you are on the plane and an infected person is 
sitting either behind or in front of you and he coughs, you can get 
infected."

Eleven people have died from the illness in Hong Kong since the outbreak 
began in February. Leung said infections had risen to 319 from 290 on 
Tuesday, with 316 suffering severe pneumonia.

Hong Kong officials had said the illness was mostly confined to hospital 
staff and relatives of infected patients.

China said on Wednesday 34 people had died and about 800 had been infected 
by a mystery pneumonia, up from a previously reported five deaths and 305 
infections.

In Beijing, health officials said three people had died of the disease and 
five more had been infected but said the illness was not spreading in the 
city of 14 million. Health officials had previously denied any deaths in the 
capital.

SEVERE PNEUMONIA

World Health Organization officials believe SARS, spreading swiftly across 
the world, is linked to a disease outbreak in China's southern province of 
Guangdong that began in November, but they have yet to prove a link. 
Guangdong borders Hong Kong.

Symptoms of the disease, which is believed to be spread through droplets by 
sneezing and coughing, include high fever, chills, coughing, cold and 
breathing difficulty. Many victims quickly develop severe pneumonia. Out of 
every 100 infected people, three to five die from the disease, experts say.

Guangdong officials said 31 people had died of atypical pneumonia in 
Guangzhou and six other cities in the province by the end of February. A 
total of 792 had been infected.

Beijing has put its hospitals on alert and laid out a plan to prevent the 
disease from spreading in the city.

SARS has spread to Hong Kong, Vietnam, Singapore, Canada and Germany, 
infecting more than 500. Suspected cases have been reported in the United 
States, Japan, Britain and Australia.

Four people have died in Vietnam, three in Canada and two in Singapore. More 
than 70 people have been infected in Singapore.

Worried parents in Hong Kong and Singapore kept children home from school or 
packed them off to class wearing surgical masks.

"Don't worry about how you look. You should feel lucky you have this to 
protect you," one Hong Kong mother told her son as he fidgeted under his 
mask.

SCHOOL'S OUT

The Singapore government went further on Wednesday evening. It said it would 
halt classes for the city state's 500,000 children to try to alleviate 
parent concern, despite saying in a statement there were no medical reasons 
to close schools.

The Hong Kong government has ruled out suspending classes, although nearly 
100 schools have chosen to shut down. Two more school children fell ill on 
Wednesday, bringing the total to 9.

Hong Kong's Central Library and a branch of the Bank of East Asia in the 
city were shut for disinfection after a worker in each place was suspected 
to have caught the disease.

Hong Kong is trying to track down 78 foreigners who stayed on the same hotel 
floor as an infected mainland Chinese doctor suspected of starting the Hong 
Kong outbreak in February.

The hotel guests -- from mainland China, Britain, the United States, 
Singapore, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, Japan, the Philippines, Netherlands, 
Germany and Taiwan -- stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel 
between February 21-22.

The Chinese doctor is believed to have infected at least seven strangers -- 
probably in the hotel lift or lift lobby --who then spread the virus in Hong 
Kong, Singapore, Vietnam and Canada. The doctor and two of those he infected 
have died.

Hong Kong is looking for 245 passengers on board two Air China flights -- CA 
112 from Hong Kong to Beijing on March 15, and CA 115 from Beijing to Hong 
Kong on March 19 -- after nine tourists from Hong Kong on those two flights 
fell ill.

The nine were likely to have caught the disease during the March 15 flight 
from an infected Chinese passenger, who was returning to Beijing after 
visiting a sick relative in Hong Kong.


  2003 Reuters





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