X-Message-Number: 22051 From: Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 07:58:52 EDT Subject: organizations etc. --part1_11b.24779817.2c26f3fc_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Steve Bridge notes that Alcor's Board of Directors is elected each year by the previous Board of Directors, instead of giving the members direct votes. He suggests that this safeguards Alcor from takeovers and possibly other hazards. Cryonics Institute's directors are elected (one third of them each year) by the members, those with contracts in force. There are other safeguards against takeovers as well in the By-Laws. Steve also writes: >pragmatism isn't a very glorious >philosophy, if it can be a philosophy at all; and it's hard to write a book about it, Actually, pragmatism IS recognized as a philosophy, or school of philosophy, or collection of such schools, and many books have been written about it. William James and John Dewey are American exemplars. As for the "inglorious" part, many associate the word "pragmatism" with politics, the "art of the possible," but that is not its meaning in philosophy, although there is a connection. In philosophy, pragmatism signifies primarily that meaning and usefulness are associated with observable results--it is a cousin or child of logical positivism. Logical positivism, in turn, has many variations, but the main tenet (of the strong form) is that a statement is not meaningful, or at least not interesting, if it is not capable of confirmation or confutation by observation or experiment. Robert Ettinger --part1_11b.24779817.2c26f3fc_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=22051