X-Message-Number: 22590
From: "Mark Plus" <>
Subject: Boca firm planning to freeze bodies stymied
Date: Sat, 27 Sep 2003 08:42:01 -0700



http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/auto/epaper/editions/saturday/south_county_f357212aa5af12a300f0.html;COXnetJSessionID=11Mh61eT5WzF6xIPlAlpFlsellpU3gnky7C2XfnY2PwIDpdhoMP3!-1311192197?urac=n&urvf=10646520019030.40678991785747287

Saturday, September 27
Boca firm planning to freeze bodies stymied


By John Murawski, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer
Saturday, September 27, 2003



Deep-freezing Floridians for revival in a far-off future was supposed to 
have glorious prospects in affluent Boca Raton.

But getting official approval to preserve people in nitrogen tanks is 
proving nettlesome for Suspended Animation, the start-up Boca Raton cryonics 
outfit seeking to become the state's first lab for freezing humans.

The problem: Florida law has no provisions for a cryonics license, so state 
regulators are asking Suspended Animation to get licensed as a funeral 
parlor.

Company officials say a funeral license would not give them sufficient time 
to freeze humans at their lab off Clint Moore Road because funeral homes are 
not permitted to start treating corpses in the hospital at the instant of a 
patient's death. After the heart stops, a patient's cells begin to 
deteriorate within 20 minutes.

"We have to get in there and intervene in the little window after legal 
death," said David Hayes, chief financial officer of Suspended Animation. 
"The timing issue is incredibly important for us."

The company wants an exemption from licensing under the Anatomical Gift Act, 
contending that its patients would be donating themselves for scientific 
research to benefit all of humanity.

Waiting for the state legislature to revise the law to create a licensing 
category for cryonics could take years, the company fears.

"This has gotten to be a nightmare, an absolute nightmare from our 
perspective," said company President David Shumaker. "The state code is made 
up for mortuaries."

The company is tentatively scheduled for an Oct. 9 Boca Raton Planning & 
Zoning Board hearing; final consideration by the city council would be 
scheduled later that month.

If approved here, Suspended Animation would be the fourth cryonics operation 
in the nation.

Since 1967, about 1,000 people have signed up to be frozen when they die, 
the most famous cryonicist being baseball great Ted Williams. Some patients, 
including Williams, go the cheaper route and have only their heads frozen, 
believing that in time scientists will be able to sprout bodies from genetic 
material contained in patients' brains.


Critics: Research ridiculous

With plans to freeze cadavers temporarily stalled, Suspended Animation is 
moving ahead with a parallel phase of its business plan: to conduct 
tissue-freezing experiments on lab rats in Boca Raton. The purpose of the 
experiments, which could involve up to several hundred rats a year, is to 
improve techniques for freezing humans.

Animal experiments could pose another headache: Animal rights activists -- 
who plan to swarm the city council's yet-unscheduled hearing when Suspended 
Animation is on the agenda. The American Anti-Vivisection Society in 
Jenkintown, Pa., has been urging members to e-mail Boca Raton City Council 
members to urge them not to allow the killing of animals in the name of what 
many regard as a pseudoscience.

"It's just ridiculous, frivolous research that's going to cause pain and 
suffering to countless animals," said Tina Nelson, executive director of the 
American Anti-Vivisection Society. "I'm possibly going to come in person to 
testify."

Councilman Dave Freudenberg, owner of six shelter-rescued cats and a 25-year 
old turtle named Tim, echoes those sentiments.

"As soon as you can bring back the first cockroach, then I'll listen to 
you," he said. "I think this is the snake-oil sales presentation of the 21st 
century."

Councilman Bill Hager, an insurance actuary who knows something about human 
life spans, warns that if the city council starts second-guessing unpopular 
business practices, it might have to make subjective judgment calls about 
the appropriateness of cremation, herbal supplements and any other business 
that some find offensive.


Leeway for inventiveness?

As for the animal rights activists, Hager said: "I am prepared to withstand 
the rat brigade."

Hager, though, is reluctant to mock the company's far-out prognostications. 
Suspended Animation hopes to preserve people until science has devised ways 
to thaw the subjects back to life and treat them for their cancers, coronary 
diseases and other ailments incurable today.

"In the history of humankind," Hager said, "every forward-looking invention 
has brought ridicule and laughter when it was first brought up."

Another aspect of the company's mission is to conduct "market research to 
determine who in society might be candidates for cryopreservation and to 
develop methods to access those individuals," according to the company.

Suspended Animation plans to run cryonics ads in local newspapers and on 
billboards and hold cryonics seminars in Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade 
counties. The market research would get under way next year, Shumaker said.

So who might be a viable candidate for a hypothermic time capsule that could 
cost upwards of $200,000?

"People that are dying," Shumaker said. "Especially those who have been 
reasonably successful and happy in their lives.

"Those who are saying: 'I'm enjoying this and I don't want anything to come 
in the way.' "



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