X-Message-Number: 23183 Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 01:12:26 +0100 Subject: Re: Read books From: David Stodolsky <> On Saturday, December 27, 2003, at 12:24 PM, John de Rivaz wrote: >> Subject: Re: Read books >> From: David Stodolsky <> > <del> >> A more equitable distribution of incomes would >> expand the market for cryonics by probably much more than a factor of >> five. > <del> > > If the wealth of the world was concentrated by a world government, and > then > distributed equally amongst everyone, what would each person have, > after > deducting estimated costs of policing and enforcing the operation? According to the 1995 CIA Factbook the average World per capita income was $5,200: <http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb/1995/rankings/ per_capita_gdp_gnp_1.html> World military expenditures are in the range of a trillion a year, and with a world government these could be dropped. This would boost incomes. Given that there are a couple of billion people with incomes under a couple of dollars a day, there is little doubt that a redistribution of wealth would expand the market for cryonics. http://specials.ft.com/worldeconomy2000/FT31MFCQBDC.html Worldwide, the total population living on less than $1 a day has risen from 1.2bn in 1987 to around 1.5bn today, and if recent trends persists, it will reach 1.9bn by 2015. http://www.dse.de/ef/poverty/bourgign.htm 3. Two-way causality: relative poverty is inefficient and may cause absolute poverty An important contribution of the recent economic literature has been to show that poverty and distribution issues were not pure distributional problems, that is the problem of how to divide a cake of given size. There are many reasons to believe that, on the contrary, the size of the cake depends precisely on the way it is divided in society. This implies that a society with little relative poverty and social exclusion could be more efficient and therefore more able to avoid absolute poverty than a more inegalitarian society. I shall give in what follows three examples of economic mechanisms which may lie behind such a relationship. Two of them also provide illustrations of dynamic poverty traps of the type discussed above. dss David S. Stodolsky SpamTo: Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=23183