X-Message-Number: 2344 From: Subject: CRYONICS Response to Darwin CRYOMSG #2332 Date: Tue, 13 Jul 93 17:31:52 PDT From: Tanya L. Jones Subj: Another response to Mike Darwin I'll begin this response by rescinding my previous opinion that this exchange belonged in the politics section of the CryoNet. Now that I better understand Mike's motivations for placing it into the full forum, I must concur that the wider audience is preferable. I would like to begin with one of the erroneous statements that Mike made in his response. In paragraph five, Mike claims "Tanya and Hugh were invited (and were, according to Steve Bridge) going to come over to Biopreservation and go over this data with me, however this never occurred. This notwithstanding, this is what I do know went wrong." To these statements, I have two answers: first, to the best of my knowledge, I have never been invited "to come over to Biopreservation" for any case- history discussions. Steve and Hugh have also expressed a lack of knowledge regarding scheduled discussions of this nature. This appears to be another attempt to discredit one of the few remaining individuals in Alcor today who advocates seeking a cooperative relationship with Mike's companies! By assigning blame for an apparent miscommunication to Steve, Mike casts aspersion on a man who truly wants to help him. My second answer to this fifth paragraph is more appropriately expressed in the form of an incredulous question: If no one discussed the *data* of the suspension with Mike, and by all accounts, the verbal information he'd received from some of the principles of the team involved in that suspension was inadequate, and he discounts my written descriptions and explanations as well, then how can he say that "this is what I do *know* went wrong?" (Emphasis mine.) Mike's proclaimations that we had "a very poorly organized response to a cardiac arrest" couldn't be more exagerrated. I've already discussed the specific deficiencies of this aspect of the suspension. When Naomi and I arrived at the hospital, everything was in place to move the patient into the ice bath (ca. 12 minutes elapsed time between his arrest and our arrival) and only transport team members' backs and arms were lacking. All notifications to the rest of the team had already been made; the mortician's assistant was signing the papers for discharge; in remarkably short-order, given the bureaucratic constraints, we ran out the door with our patient. What I saw was a fairly capable response to an emergency. Mike wasn't there; perhaps had he been, his perspective would be somewhat different. Mike also asserts that the blood gas machine was inoperative. That is not a true statement. What we lacked for sample-processing were hands trained to operate this device. Besides Hugh Hixon, two other individuals have the proper training to operate the blood gas apparatus. We'd just left one in northern California after the stand-by, and the other (a southern California alternative) was unavailable. Hugh, at the time, had more pressing duties than sample-processing. (*Please,* take this assessment at exactly face value, and don't use it to infer any disregard for physiologic assessment or data acquisition.) With respect to the photograph on page 19: the photo was taken before the tubing was secured in the holder (and the large, rectangular object in the surgical field near the bottom of the photograph is a tubing holder). It may be improper 'darwinian' procedure for tubing to be connected and cross-checked *before* clamping it to the table, but it was the way our surgeon chose to verify the viability of the circuit. The tubing was secured once it had been determined that the connections were correct. Later, Mike once again demonstrated his clairvoyance by asserting "it was not the bleach, but the loss of a large fraction of circulating volume to the table top, which in turn increased the steepness and terminal concentration of the glycerol introduction ramp." Nope. Wrong again. It was the significantly *smaller* circulating volume which made this an issue. With only five liters and some change, Ralph had very little maneuvering room for determining flow rates. It is to his credit, and to Jay Skeer's who was assisting Ralph, that the cardiotomy suction was operable *before* major volume had been lost or an inexcusable introduction of air into the patient occurred. Also, the highest perfusate concentration ever used, in conjunction with steeper ramp rates, contributed to the steepness of the final curve. In the future, the cardiotomy suction will be set up in advance of the cryoprotective perfusion, and this won't again become an issue. On to the Cryovita manuals. Some basic arithmetic for starters: Mike left Alcor in December. These manuals left Alcor "when Paul Wakfer finally removed it [sic] last June." Six months now apparently constitutes "a period of nearly a year." (If six months is almost a year, than it may also be referred to as "almost and hour.") Additionally, in such a short time, I am now expected to have understood that *any* manuals, even those which were a decade out of date, might be useless(?) in an almost exclusively undocumented field. I did look through the manuals at one point, and I found that my time was still better spent putting out the brush fires connected with the aspects of a suspension with which I was already familiar. I never had an opportunity to return to examination of these manuals before they were removed. (An aside on Paul Wakfer's assertions that all I had to do was ask: I have asked Paul for Cryovita documentation in the past, and have yet to receive a single photocopied page. I found his promises for information from an extensive Cryovita file on pH, among others, to be empty.) Mike later calls upon Edward Sylvester's portrayal of Dr. Robert Spetzler of Barrow's Neurological Institute to advocate "profound grief and soul- searching," implying that even "consummate neurosurgeons" routinely employ this as a method for evaluating, post-operatively, performance. I found it rather typical that Mike significantly truncated the portion he chose to quote, and that the text he removed unmistakably demonstrated that this was not Dr. Spetzler's position. From page 14 of THE HEALING BLADE, the less reduced text reads: "And then after a full repose of nightmares, you go in and do the procedure, *calm and cool, truly the most confident human alive.* Procedure is the key word to neurosurgery." I found no mention of Dr. Spetzler employing the profound grief that Mike discusses in anything except his pre-operation nightmares and his waking response to those dreams. In fact, Dr. Spetzler (through Edward Sylvester) specifically denounces the approach of strong negative emotion, which he'd seen his exalted predecessor, Harvey Cushing, utilize. A resident was quoted with the following description of Cushing (p.90): "He was an extremely hard man to work with, whether one was over him or under him, as his tremendous ambition for success made it impossible for him to allow anyone else to get any credit for work done. . . . [W]hen he wanted to be, he was one of the most charming people in the world. . . ." Cushing instituted many advances to medicine, yet he was a man referred to as a tyrant. Dr. Spetzler's opinion of Dr. Cushing was summarized on p.129: "Cushing was intolerant of the people who were residents. He took the attitude of treating them as lesser human beings. He addressed them as underlings, and then once in a while to make up for it gave them a pat on the back, or invited them for tennis or dinner. "But it was an abusive system, and that carried over for many years. There are currently still a significant number of individuals who are in training positions carrying out that philosophy. . . . It's a philosophy I personally couldn't be more diametrically opposed to, a philosophy I've found exceedingly distasteful whenever I encountered it." I felt this clarification necessary due to the relevance of the omission in Mike's excerpt. I will not presume to respond to his paragraphs about previous occurrences of tying the pulmonary artery; I intend to thoroughly examine the past case histories before making any further comments on this aspect of the procedure. Finally, I will thank Mike for clarifying the level of detail which, apparently, should accompany every article discussing a cryonic suspension. In the future, I will also be careful to not misuse the term "perfuse" merely because I haven't clearly delineated the distinction between "vascular perfusion" and the "equilibration of cryoprotectant across the cell membrane". My apologies to anyone who misinterpreted my statements. I thank those who listened to (read) what I've written with an objective ear and those who have called or written with words of support or encouragement as the result of this exchange. Your time and kindness are appreciated. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=2344