X-Message-Number: 23877 From: Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2004 20:09:33 EDT Subject: more Goedel Thomas Donaldson writes in part: If you dismiss Goedel's theorem as "meaningless playing with symbols" you'll get a significant number of mathematicians disgusted with you. That's not quite what I said. I said that the Goedelian undecidable sentence has no mathematical significance. He only showed that a particular type of sentence is undecidable, and that particular type is an isolated oddity, with no relevance to the real world that I can see. Again, although Goedel used a complicated and ingenious labeling method, and the ingenuity obscured the issue, the essence of it is just this: 1. I write, "Sentence number one is unprovable." 2. I label that sentence "number one." In that language, sentence number one is then indeed unprovable, and in fact undecidable--and in the metalanguage, or in your head, the sentence is even true, despite being undecidable in the primary language. But that tells us nothing useful, except that we have to be careful about language, which we already knew or should have known. Further, we already knew that formal systems have weaknesses far more serious than undecidable sentences. Those weaknesses include the axioms and the primitives or undefineds, as well as the rules of logic. Those are much, much more serious questions than undecidable sentences. Thomas also writes: This is not to say, however, as I pointed out in my previous message, that we should not test the results of our playing with symbols against our real experiences. Not to do this is REALLY meaningless playing with symbols. Trying to do such tests is science. That is on the money. My main efforts in Youniverse relate to real-world choices. Here there are no certainties, but plenty of room for improvement. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=23877