X-Message-Number: 24908
Date: Sat, 23 Oct 2004 11:41:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Skrecky <>
Subject: 157'th update on fly longevity experiments

     This is the 157'th update of my fly longevity experiments. Average
 temperature was 27.7 C during this run. Estimated maximal longevity using
 the formula (363 - T*11.2) is 53 days.
     Citric acid has become a standard additive since it was first proved
 to increase survival. I had attributed this to a reduced bacterial load
 in the acidified fly food. Since I began rotating my breeding bottles
 more frequently, fly longevity has increased. Explicit retesting of
 citric acid has now tended to question its utility. Here I retest citric
 acid at various doses to settle this question conclusively. I also check
 to see if adding a little extra water yields any benefit, since adding a
 little extra water to breeding bottles increased their yield.
     No consistent effects for extra water are noted in this run. However
 the effect of increased citric acid has now been reversed! Recent
 published research has found that exposure of young flies to low doses of
 bacteria actually increased their subsequent survival. It is possible
 that my flies now have a sufficiently low bacteria exposure, that the
 addition of an acidifing agent to the food now has harmful effects.

 Run #157         Percent Survival on Day
 supplement       10 21 26 32 37 42 47 52
 ________________________________________
 citric 1/8 tsp  100 68 56 52 28  4  0  -
  "+1 tsp water   85 58 50 39 27 15  0  -
 citric 1/4 tsp  100 47 32 26 16  0  -  -
  "+1 tsp water  100 47 37 26 21  5  0  -
 citric 1/2 tsp   96 50 23 18  5  0  -  -
  "+1 tsp water   96 59 41 27 14  9  5  0
  "+2 tsp water   94 61 39 17  6  0  -  -
 citric 1 tsp     94 22 22 22  6  0  -  -
  "+1 tsp water   95 37 32  5  0  -  -  -
  "+2 tsp water   93 64 14  7  7  0  -  -
 citric 2 tsp     84  5  0  -  -  -  -  -
  "+1 tsp water  100 36  5  0  -  -  -  -
  "+2 tsp water   90 21  5  0  -  -  -  -

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