X-Message-Number: 25092 From: Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 16:04:25 EST Subject: survival--freezing and philosophy Richard B.R. wrote in part: Freezing does not appear to preserve any neural circuits at all, This is not correct. There is lots of evidence of freeze-hardiness of synapses. Also, the Sixties work of Suda, Kito, and Adachi showed fairly good corticograms after prolonged storage of cat brains at the unfavorable temperature of - 20 C, as well as not hopeless ones at lower temperatures. Also, Audrey Smith's work with hamsters, half the water in the brain changed temporarily to ice, resulted in normal behavior after rewarming. Also, Dr. Pichugin did some work for CI with rabbit brain pieces, showing coordinated electrical activity in networks of neurons after rewarming from liquid nitrogen temperature. As for the survival question, the short answer is that it remains open, and anyone who thinks he knows the answer is kidding himself. We don't yet know enough about either physics or biology--about the nature of time and space, and about the anatomy and physiology of qualia. My forthcoming book will have a lot more on this, but a short version of my tentative suggestion is that there is no "qualia experiencer" and this term is not even meaningful. (Cf. the homunculus problem.) Put another way, the experience and the experiencer are the same. The qualia are not attached to the person, but constitute the essential person. A quale has extension in time and space, and therefore overlaps its predecessors and successors, and this is what gives (possible) validity to our concern for the future and attachment to the past. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25092