X-Message-Number: 25179 From: Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 10:26:41 EST Subject: Libet Scott Badger cites a rerence to Libet's experiments purporting to show that consciousness of will or action is delayed--action first, will later. My own recollections dispute this, at least in some contexts. Basically, the experimental design was faulty. Probably many readers can remember their own experiences in "flash" situations--say a fight or a game where you decide and move with maximum quickness. Maybe ping-pong or boxing or handball or an electronic game, or putting on the brakes in a car when a crash threatens, or perhaps the recognition of a face or hearing a sound. Libet found a full half second of delay between "decision" and "will," but in these activities much less than a half second is involved. We are conscious of our decisions or sensory inputs, but do not have time to SAY we are conscious or dwell on it--the consciousness is just a kind of background awareness. This is not to deny that sometimes "decisions" can be unconscious. That is certainly true; we may act atuomatically or in the groove of habit. But it is also true that we often first consider, then decide, then act--sometimes very quickly. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25179