X-Message-Number: 25276 From: Date: Sat, 11 Dec 2004 14:45:58 EST Subject: Fungibles Mike Perry's book FOREVER FOR ALL has a chapter on "interchangeability" and he seems to base much of his view on the ramifications of this, concluding (as I read it) that sufficiently similar "instantiations" or copies of a particular person share identity and the survival of any copy would constitute survival of the person. However, interchangeability or fungibility is not the same as identity. One-dollar bills are fungible for most practical purposes--one is as good as another--although they are clearly distinct, even bearing individual serial numbers. Electrons don't have serial numbers or labels (as far as we know, although Liebniz thought differently), and for most purposes one is as good as another. But beta rays can exist at different locations at the same time, and have different trajectories, so for some purposes they are clearly not the same. Current physics does not allow a clear conclusion, but it seems possible that a person's total quantum state might be "instantiated" at different locations in spacetime, and there might even be a person-segment (succession of quantum states over a limited period of time) exactly or sufficiently the same at those locations, so "the" person might live a multiple life or portion of a life. Mike's basic conclusion, if I read him correctly, is that the "person" is "defined" by his subjective experiences, and therefore if two or more separate physical systems (brains) have the same set or sequence of experiences over some time span, then they are "instantiations" of the "same" person or person-segment. As far as I can see, that viewpoint accomplishes nothing. It is just asserting a definition, creating your own lexicon. I fail to see why I should be either comforted or distressed by the fate of an exact copy, as compared to the fate of a slightly inexact copy--and there are already many people alive who are enough like me to elicit empathy. (Many mammals and birds, for that matter.) I fail to see why the continuation of an exact copy, after my death, should be any more use to me than the continuation of inexact copies, or even just similar people. In short, as far as I can see, the only things that "should" touch me, psychologically or motivationally, are those that literally, physically touch me, namely, my physical overlaps, my material predecessors and continuers. There are no fungibles. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25276