X-Message-Number: 25387 From: Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 10:59:14 EST Subject: metaphysics? Mike Perry and Thomas Donaldson both seem to feel that the question of criteria of survival, or of identity, cannot be answered with scientific or logical proof, now or perhaps ever. I think this is wrong. Certainly no definitive answer is presently available, because we just don't know enough about physics or biology. It is also possible that "survival" is ultimately illusory, that the universe is not user-friendly and there are no answers we will like or even find tolerable. But, in historical perspective, the presumption must be that eventually we will know all that is knowable, and if there are any satisfactory options we will find them. Meanwhile, my tentative view seems both scientifically plausible and tolerable--namely, that "you" survive (at least in part) if future selves overlap you in matter, time, and space. I label this the physical continuity criterion. It is admittedly pretty vague as stated, and will need sharpening, including attention to psychological continuity, which might vary somewhat from physical continuity, depending on specifications. In any case, the topic is not "metaphysics" in the sense of something related mainly to language, or of something incapable of confirmation. Language traps do indeed underlie most "philosophical" problems, but our existence and feelings are real and absolute, and it should be assumed that all practical questions are answerable in principle. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25387