X-Message-Number: 25440 Date: Wed, 29 Dec 2004 08:16:57 -0800 Subject: No Objective Values, to Robert From: <> Dear Robert: You wrote, in part: "But the merest common sense will tell us (if we think about it long enough and hard enough) that it is presumptively true that (1) we can reorganize our motivations in ways that will reduce the counterproductive aspects of our current habits; and (2) possibly even restructure our basic biology in ways that will improve our enjoyment of life." I agree 100%. However, note your use of the word 'counterproductive' and the phrase 'improve our enjoyment'. Clearly, what we view as counterproductive (for example, you would say pain is something that should be eliminated altogether, while I would certainly be in favor of drastic reductions and elimination of some kinds of pain) depends on who we are, as does what we consider 'enjoyment'. For example, my desires to survive and to avoid pain and to experience happiness are all evolved through natural selection. These desires cause me to want to change myself in certain ways--- to change other traits of myself which were similarly evolved through natural selection (such as my ability to experience severe depression, which has its origin in evolution but which could possibly cause myself to commit suicide, and which, therefore, I would be happier without). I have no problem with people wanting to modify themselves in ways they subjectively view as 'better'. I just take to task people who deny that their conception of 'better' is subjective, or that it is somehow not a result of natural selection. 'Better' is inherently subjective, and no matter how hard you try and fight it, you are still a product of evolution, and every desire you have, including the desire to modify yourself, is therefore a product of evolution. We are humans. I embrace my humanity and value my desire to survive and enjoy life, and I will be happy to modify myself in ways I deem likely to satiate my (evolution-created) desire for more and lasting happiness. But at the same time, I am not going to pretend that I can somehow 'rise above' my humanity, as if such a thing could make sense. There is no 'rising above' anything, there is only modification according to a subjective value system, a value system shaped by evolutionary forces. Best Regards, Richard B. R. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25440