X-Message-Number: 25553 From: Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2005 12:08:50 EST Subject: indiscernibles again Henri Kluytmans wrote mostly good stuff, but I again take issue with the following: >when a system possesses the same physical properties, and exhibits >the same physical behavior as the original, then there is no difference >between it and the original. According to physics those systems are >interchangable This is sometimes called the "identity of indiscernibles." But it is crucial to recognize two things: 1. There is an assumption here that a difference in location is not a significant difference. This may or may not be true, depending on the particulars and on the criteria of significance. We know for SURE that a difference in location also implies other differences--we just don't always know how significant, in a particular context, those differences may be. 2. "Interchangeable" is a relative term, even if we ignore the objective vs. subjective question. Two hydrogen atoms are the "same" in most respects, but if they have different locations or/and different momenta you cannot substitute one for the other. They are not interchangeable and not indistinguishable. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25553