X-Message-Number: 25606 From: Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 15:54:50 EST Subject: super-organisms etc. Robin Helweg-Larsen has commented on hive creatures such as bees and the analogy to cells in organisms or neurons in brains. Hobbes ("Leviathan") and others have talked about human societies as "superorganisms," and sometimes people speak of memes in societies as vaguely similar to genes in organisms. But these analogies can be misleading. In terms of effectiveness or efficiency, clearly the society is superior in some ways, the individual in others. But our concern is consciousness, which is entirely a different kettle of fish. A hive, or a society, or an electronic brain with neuron-equivalent parts, might behave as though it were conscious, but that proves nothing. The Turing Test is baloney. It can walk like a duck and quack like a duck and still be a decoy. Qualia are specific (although still not analyzed) physical phenomena, and we don't know for sure whether they can exist other than where we know they exist, in mammalian (and possibly other) brains. There are no qualia in a tribe--only in the individuals. There are (probably) no qualia in a single neuron, either. One of the defects of thought experiments involving disassembly-reassembly is the assumption that one could (for example) excise a neuron and replace it with an inorganic functional substitute. The assumption behind the assumption is that the only important activities of a neuron involve signal input and output. In other words, it is tacitly assumed that a neuron is basically just a switching device, and one kind is as good as another. This assumption is unjustified, or at best unproven. If the self circuit involves a standing wave and many neurons acting together, then a quale may be irreducible and indivisible. It is true, or very nearly true, that "you can't be a little bit pregnant," and a similar remark may hold for qualia. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=25606