X-Message-Number: 26531 References: <> From: David Stodolsky <> Subject: Hormone replacement therapy can increase dementia (was :Stodolsky & interventions Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2005 14:21:24 +0200 On Jul 3, 2005, at 7:12 PM, wrote: > David Stodolsky wrote in part: > > Yesterday, I had a chance to glance thru the last year of the Journal > of Gerontology, which is probably the top journal in the field. There > were two special issues devoted to "Anti-ageing". While the outlook was > good, there currently is no evidence that bio-medical interventions can > extend life. > > > David also implied that those taking alleged life extension > supplements are at substantial risk. <http://biomed.gerontologyjournals.org/cgi/gca? gca=60%2F6%2F680&gca=60%2F6%2F736&gca=60%2F6%2F744&gca=60%2F6%2F754&gca= 60%2F6%2F793&sendit=Get+All+Checked+Abstract%28s%29> The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 60:736-743 (2005) REVIEW ARTICLE Sex, Hormones, and Alzheimer's Disease Larry W. Baum Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin. Correspondence: Address correspondence to Larry W. Baum, PhD, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. E-mail: More women than men have Alzheimer's disease (AD). Retrospective studies suggested that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) might counteract this disparity by reducing the risk of developing dementia. However, a recent, large, prospective study revealed the puzzling result that HRT increased dementia risk. A review of the literature was conducted to generate hypotheses that might explain why more women than men have AD, and how HRT may increase dementia risk. Longer life span of women than men may be the largest factor in the preponderance of women with AD. Longer duration of disease, less vascular dementia, and less testosterone in women than men may also contribute somewhat. HRT might increase dementia risk by several mechanisms: greater risk of strokes, leading to dementia; use of medroxyprogesterone acetate and estrone, which might have somewhat different possible effects on neuronal and cerebrovascular function than may progesterone and estradiol; decrease of free testosterone which might protect against AD; a dose or delivery method perhaps producing drug levels that might lie outside a hypothetical beneficial range; and down-regulation of estrogen receptors on cholinergic neurons, possibly reducing cholinergic activity. Further study is required to discern by which of several possible mechanisms HRT increases dementia risk. dss David S. Stodolsky SpamTo: Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=26531