X-Message-Number: 267
Date: 26 Dec 90 01:04:11 EST
From: STEVE BRIDGE <>
To: KEVIN <>
Subject: Cryonics on CNN
Message-Id: <"901226060410 72320.1642 EHI20-1"@CompuServe.COM>

The following report is from a friend and incipient cryonicist, Richard 
Shock, who taped the following inane news story.  Richard also provides
commentary afterwards.

  CNN "FUTURE WATCH" Segment on Cryonics, first aired 12/22/90, 
  4:40 PM -- Central Standard Time.
  
  FADE IN:
  
  Footage of a conventional old-fashioned cemetery, headstones, 
  mausoleums, etc. Daytime.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
                            (CNN reporter)
  
  There'll be none of those "Death and Taxes" jokes in this story. 
  Venturists have enough jokes of their own.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP   MIKE PERRY, "VENTURISTS" PRESIDENT
  
                                 PERRY
  
  Many are cold but few are frozen. That's one of our laments, actually.
  We wish there were more people who would take this more seriously.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  The Venturists are dead serious about cryonics.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP  RALPH CHARLES MERKLE, NANOTECHNOLOGIST
  
                                MERKLE
  
  Cryonics is a method of preserving the structure of the human 
  body for a terminally ill patient, so that they can effectively 
  reach a hospital somewhere in the 21st or 22nd century where 
  presumably a more advanced technical capability can be employed 
  to restore them to a healthy state.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Alcor footage of a cryonic suspension in progress.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  Cryonicists want the right to be placed on ice while they're 
  terminally ill, before they die. But all the people who have had 
  their bodies preserved in cryonic laboratories so far haven't 
  been terminally ill -- they've been dead.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP  RALPH MERKLE
  
                                MERKLE
  
  A declaration of clinical death according to modern criteria 
  should not be taken as a statement that you are dead by the 
  criteria of one to two hundred years from now.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Footage of paramedics wheeling a patient into a modern hospital 
  emergency room during the night.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  Cryonicists point out that modern medicine regularly saves people 
  who just a few years ago would've been considered beyond help. 
  But resuscitation isn't resurrection.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Alcor footage of a cryonics patient being lowered into a vapor-
  filled dewar.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  20th century medicine can't do a thing for those who've chosen 
  the freezer over the grave.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP   CARLOS MONDRAGON, CRYONICS LAB MANAGER
  
                               MONDRAGON
  
  People who are in cryonic suspension now are damaged in such a 
  way that the only way they're going to be recovered is if we 
  develop some kind of cell-repair technology, which means 
  molecular engineering.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Footage of an isolation-suited technician working in a 
  recombinant DNA lab.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  Cryonics literature says the kind of molecular engineering 
  they're talking about is at least fifty to a hundred and fifty 
  years away. Cryonicists predict that by the middle of the 21st or 
  22nd centuries doctors will be able to repair or replace diseased 
  or damaged body parts, cell by cell. And cryonics will be 
  obsolete.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP   CARLOS MONDRAGON
  
                               MONDRAGON
  
  -- because if we can manipulate life at that level, and fix 
  people literally one cell at a time, you're not going to have 
  problems like aging, or cancer, or heart disease, or any number 
  of things that kill people, other than accidents.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Alcor footage of a cryonics patients being unpacked from dry ice (?).
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  To its advocates, cryonics is a bridge between life's end and an 
  endless journey.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP    DAVID PIZER, "VENTURISTS" BOARD MEMBER
  
                                 PIZER
  
  Cryonics isn't going to guarantee me immortality, but it might 
  get me into the future when that may be possible.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Footage of a crowded street scene somewhere in India.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  Cryonics talk seriously of immortality while mainstream 
  scientists warn the world it's already too crowded. The 
  cryogenics crowd says not to worry.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP  MAX MOORE, "VENTURIST" BOARD MEMBER
  
                                 MOORE
  
  We're not going to be confined to just this one planet. This is 
  really the womb of the human race and we're eventually going to 
  leave this planet, or at least some of us will. And out there in 
  the universe there's an enormous amount of space for expansion, 
  plenty of room for new people.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Footage of some kind of high tech lab, perhaps inside a NASA 
  space station mock-up. (?)
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  Such unbridled faith in technology is a cryonicist trademark.  There 
  are at least two others, and they are somewhat contradictory.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Footage of a standard American city street scene.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  One is an unwavering fixation on self, at the expense of future 
  generations.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP  CARLOS MONDRAGON
  
                               MONDRAGON
  
  I'm not going to willingly end my life for the sake of people who 
  don't exist.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  Footage of a standard American city street scene again.
  
                         VOICE OF DAVID GEORGE
  
  And the other is a belief that cryonic suspension is something 
  undertaken on behalf of all mankind.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  CLOSE UP   MIKE PERRY
  
                                 PERRY
  
  In some sense the destiny of the human race is to develop 
  immortality, and we're beginning that project.
  
  CUT TO:
  
  EXT.   LONG SHOT      CEMETERY                        DAY
  
  CAMERA tightens its focus into the same cemetery shown back at 
  the beginning. DAVID GEORGE strolls into the scene.
  
                             DAVID GEORGE
  
  So, what is cryonics, and who are these Venturists? Are they 
  pioneers in touch with the future, a bit ahead of the rest of us, 
  or are they victims of their own delusion, out of touch with 
  reality? Is cryonics medicine, or is it merely a morbid scam? 
  Will the 21st and 22nd centuries reveal cryonics to have been a 
  bridge to the future, or will it turn out to be just another 
  attempt to deny some of life's immutable truths? Those answers 
  are so far in the future that chances are no one watching this 
  program will ever know what they are. Unless of course the 
  Venturists are right...and then they'll know, won't they?
  
  FADE OUT.
  
  ----------------------------------------------------------------
  
  Richard Shock comments:
  
  1) One may never realize the awesome potential for media bias 
  until that media examines a personally familiar subject. Clearly 
  CNN realizes it, however, and so tried to achieve a balance 
  through the running commentary. Still, having read extensive 
  articles written by the men interviewed here and understanding 
  how complex their ideas can be, I found it unnerving that CNN 
  often summed up their view FOR THEM in a SINGLE PARAGRAPH.
  
  2) Context is all important for communication. Taking one 
  isolated sentence each from Mondragon and Perry to "demonstrate" 
  cryonicists' "somewhat contradictory beliefs" was a crock.
  
  3) What COULD the uninitiated learn from this segment?
       a) Cryonicists have considered the possibility that all 
  legally dead people may not be unrecoverable by FUTURE medical 
  technology.
       b) Cryonics is a means of getting these currently 
  unrecoverable patients to a future that may be able to revive 
  them.
       c) In order to be recovered, cryonics patients will probably 
  require the development of molecular engineering that can repair 
  them cell by cell.
  
  4) What MAY the uninitiated learn from this segment?
       a) Cryonicists are naive technophiles.
       b) Cryonicists don't give a damn about future generations.
       c) Cryonicists are megalomaniacs who consider themselves of 
  monumental significance.
  
  5) While items from (4) and (3) were no doubt intended to balance 
  each other, my guess is that more of (4) will be retained than 
  (3). (3) was "complex" information, while (4) was easily absorbed 
  emotion-laden gossip.
  
  6) Why was Ralph Merkle billed as a "Nanotechnologist"? Is he 
  calling himself that now, or did the CNN crew simply assume 
  that's what he is. Granted, he probably deserves the title. Note 
  though that the word "nanotechnology" was never again used in the 
  segment. The uninitiated audience will have no means of 
  connecting "nanotechnologist" with "molecular engineering."
  
  7) Why is Carlos Mondragon listed as "Cryonics Lab Manager"? He 
  may indeed manage the lab -- I don't know -- but isn't his 
  primary function that of Alcor President?
  
  8) Why the focus on the Venturists? This looks like an attempted 
  Venturist focus story that was sidetracked into cryonics. Perhaps 
  that explains why Alcor wasn't mentioned outside the 
  acknowledgement of its suspension footage.
  
  9) In final analysis, the only purpose I can see for this piece 
  was to show the public pretty moving pictures. As with most 
  television news, the visuals completely distracted from the 
  information content.
  

*** Additional comment from Steve Bridge:  This shows that many
years of media education have still not gotten most of the coverage
of cryonics beyond that of "filler" material.  All this does is to 
yell out, "Hey, there is this idea out there.  It might be good, bad, 
or crazy.  We don't know, and we don't understand it, but here are 
some pictures anyway."

    Every time I see something like this, I wonder how many of the
other stories on TV and articles in newspapers are this bone-headed
and misinformed.  Probably a lot.  It's something to think about.

Steve 

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