X-Message-Number: 27489 From: Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 04:06:47 EST Subject: NMR vitrification anymore ? Nearly one year ago, an information surfaced about nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) inducing a glass state in supercooled water. Some fast thinking asumed the information was not reliable... It would be neverthless interesting to try some test about it. On a theoretical ground, the spin coupling between protons and electron let the idea that NMR larmor precession and induced magnetisation right angle turn could induce some jerk in water molecules able to start nucleation freezing. In common magnetic fields, one atom out of one million get magnetized, this seems low, but there is the so called T2 spin exchange process : Spin polarisation jump from atom to atom on a time scale of some tens of milliseconds. In one minute, nearly one thousand atoms have been polarised, one after another. If freezing comes on that time scale or longer, each ice crystal could be no more than 1000 molecules large, this is nearly a glass state. What would be requested to do the experiment ? First, there must be a magnet to produce the Larmor precession frequency. Second, there must be an electronics system able to produce pi/2 magnetic flips and pi echo recovery. The hydrogen Larmor frequency is : 4.27 kHz/Gauss. Third, there must be a cooling system without magnetic part, for example something using exhaust of compressed gas from a plastic pipe. If that worked, it could be used for free water in the body and linked one at large molecular surface, the Larmor's frequency is not quite the same. Even more, vibrating phosphorous (P31 frequency : 1.723 kHz/Gauss) or/and sodium (Na23 frequency : 1.126 kHz/Gauss ) could protect selectively the many cell membranes. All of that would be produced without toxicity and without chemicals hard to remove. I would be interested to know if someone is currently looking at these possibilities or if someone or some group would be interested. Yvan Bozzonetti. Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=27489