X-Message-Number: 27587 From: Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2006 11:01:14 EST Subject: once more, identity Francois writes in part: >think Robert's mathematical definition of identity He meant Richard's. >in no circumstances can A become B or B become A. That's Objective Identity Actually, the "quantitative solution" applies here. A and B are the same in the sense, and to the degree, that they are the same, and that's all there is to it. Two pennies are the same in the only important sense, viz., that they have the same buying power (or can be used in flipping coins, I suppose, or used to short a circuit, etc.). They are also different in many obvious ways. >Subjective Identity is the internal perception of being a certain >individual and not another. Memories, feelings, desires, personality traits, >the general shape, sounds , smells and other attributes of one's body all >contribute to the creation of that sense of self. This is really what we >want to preserve when we are talking about prolonging life. No--memories etc. are important, but not the essence. And we are not defined by an internal perception of being a certain individual. The essence of being is just the presence or capability of feeling, subjective experience, qualia. Since objective characteristics of qualia are not yet known, we cannot say for sure whether silicon or other inorganic substrate could sustain them. But it is reasonably clear, for reasons I won't repeat today, that any computer similar in principle to those of today could not be conscious, no matter how convincing its conversation. The bottom line--my tentative conclusion--is that a quale (a physical system or phenomenon in the brain) may be something like a standing wave. In any case, it is not point-like, but has extension in space and time. This implies overlap between earlier and later qualia, hence between earlier and later manifestations of the "same" person, which would (at least in part) validate our sense of continuity. Leaving aside issues of quantum entanglement etc., copies of people do not share identity, except for limited purposes as viewed by others. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=27587