X-Message-Number: 27655 Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 19:36:59 -0800 (PST) From: Doug Skrecky <> Subject: 217'th update on fly longevity experiments This is the 217'th update of my fly longevity experiments. Average temperature was 23.6 C during this run. Estimated maximal longevity using the formula (363 - T*11.2) is 99 days. There has been some talk about the toxicity of various artificial sweeteners. This run takes a break from trying to make flies live longer, and instead just tests three common sweeteners for toxicity. Although low doses of the sweeteners did appear to be slightly toxic, very high doses were paradoxically beneficial. This was an unexpected, and hard to explain result. The three sweeteners are all chemically quite distinct, so a common pharmacological effect would appear to be unlikely. A working hypothesis is that there may have been a mild stimulatory effect of intense sweetness itself on maximum fly longevity. Run #217 Percent Survival on Day supplement 5 12 20 28 40 49 60 71 81 91 99 107 _________________________________________________________ control one 100 81 69 69 41 34 16 9 0 - - - control two 100 81 77 65 52 32 26 0 - - - - aspartame 1/4 tab 100 79 63 33 21 21 4 4 0 - - - " 1 tab 95 65 60 60 25 15 0 - - - - - " 4 tabs 100 84 84 53 37 37 11 5 5 5 5 0 cyclamate 1/16 tsp 100 65 65 40 20 10 0 - - - - - " 1/4 tsp 96 64 60 48 24 16 8 4 4 0 - - " 1 tsp 100 89 70 52 44 33 26 22 11 4 4 0 saccharin 1/4 tab 95 79 53 32 11 5 0 - - - - - " 1 tab 100 79 67 54 33 21 17 8 0 - - - " 4 tabs 96 77 42 35 31 19 15 8 8 0 - - Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=27655