X-Message-Number: 2777 From: Date: Tue, 24 May 94 00:53:50 EDT Subject: CRYONICS still more values I agree with almost everything Mr. Wetterau says--and I certainly didn't mean to imply that HIS opinions are frivolous. Goes to show --yet again--how easy it is to express oneself in ways that can be misinterpreted. Tangentially, I do suggest he was hasty in saying "I don't believe opinions are dangerous." Surely he can't mean that! Don't opinions sometimes lead to actions? Isn't history full of opinions leading to cataclysms and atrocities as well as mere blunders? Aren't wars fought over opinions? Well, maybe he was talking about strictly scientific opinions or hypotheses--but those can be dangerous too. But the main point of our recent exchanges is that Mr. Wetterau is telling me things I already know and have tried to take into account. In other words--yet again--I have failed to make myself clear. I did warn that brief notes like these have built-in hazards, and only a book-length exposition, very carefully crafted and with much redundancy and multiple examples, has any chance at all of being understood. Even so, I find these exchanges potentially useful to help me sharpen and tighten my exposition. Of course--as Mr. Wetterau says, and as I thought I had frequently said or implied--value systems are not simple, and the usually dominating values are not the primitive ones of hunger, lust etc. I KNOW I recently said that most of us, most of the time, have many things we would rather do than (for example) eat or copulate. One of the reasons most of us are not likely to become lotus eaters or electronic opium smokers (at least in the near future) is that one of our important values is having a sense of control (power?) and direction. We want to be alert and aware (at least much of the time), both to avoid danger and to seize opportunities for growth and development. What Maslow called "self-actualization" (the realization and utilization of all our potential for self-expression and self-improvement) is very close to what Mr. Wetterau appears to mean by his "higher level" values. Where we seem to part company--and only, I think, because I have not made myself clear--is on the questions of whether values are analyzable and whether universal criteria can be applied. I say yes (probably). Mr. Wetterau says our values are self-generated, and of course this is largely true in some sense. The question is whether our choices are VALID. He seems to think differing choices (and their results) are just idiosyncratic and judgment-proof; I disagree. He says we "each decide," and of course we do (in those areas amenable to conscious choice); but do we decide CORRECTLY? Are there valid criteria allowing us to know what we OUGHT to do? I think there probably are--and in any case the premise is sure to lead to useful information. My starting point is that the self circuit has the capacity for pleasure/pain or satisfaction/dissatisfaction. But is there only one basic kind, or several? When we learn to take pleasure (or find that we do take pleasure) in things we have never experienced before, is that because the self circuit undergoes a basic modification, or because the same violin can play many tunes? We also know that intensity of feeling is not the only criterion of value; many of us, much of the time, would rather feel the "mild" satisfactions of work accomplished than the often more intense ones of play. Are such preferences accidental, delusory, or are they related to yet-to-be-characterized qualities of the self circuit? (The simple answer, in this case, is that probably we have to consider a meta-satisfaction--a time-binding satisfaction--related to cycles and rhythms in life. This is much in line with what Mr. Wetterau has said, but it doesn't change my thesis; I never said we would find SIMPLE answers.) We MUST learn to distinguish between valid values on the one hand, and accidental or pathological ones on the other. Some values are obviously false and pathological, such as some of those inculcated by brainwashing. But many others--almost equally false and pathological--are NOT obvious, and are accepted as part of a cultural heritage. A bona fide philosophy must teach us the difference. Part of the required work is to determine whether pathological values have actually infiltrated the self circuit, or whether they are merely malign habits superposed and running in parallel. Certainly we know the organism can obey many different directives from many different sources--some of which it OUGHT NOT. Mr. Wetterau's gedanken experiment was to find an invulnerable hidey-hole and arrange a permanent state of bliss. There are several possible answers to this. One is that (if the premise could be realized) that would indeed be the "right" thing to do--however distasteful it may seem to most of us now. Nobody guarantees we will (from our present viewpoints, or perhaps from any viewpoints) like the way the world is made, or the way we are made, or the limitations (if any) on what we can become. Another answer is that TIME is of the essence; no STATIC condition can constitute experience, and once we agree that CHANGE is necessary for experience or feeling to occur, the whole picture changes and the concept of "pure bliss" must be reexamined. I do insist that values do NOT exist separately from feel-good (unless they are accidental or spurious, as with certain habits). If it doesn't feel good in some sense, it isn't a value; and if it isn't a value in some sense, it doesn't feel good. This might be seen as just insisting on my own definitions, but I think not. It's a little like talking about energy; when heat was first recognized as a form of energy, that wasn't an arbitrary decision or a new definition; it was a recognition of a fit into a pattern. It isn't a question of my opinions being "more authoritative" than Mr. Wetterau's or someone else's. It is a question of my viewpoint (to the extent that it is different) being more productive and useful. This remains to be seen, but obviously I think it has promise. I hope I'm not wasting everybody's time, and my wife wants me to go to bed. But still another remark or two to other contributors: Mr. Riskin is right, of course, in saying that under modern conditions (and sometimes even under previous conditions) the "instinct" for self-preservation often fails to manifest itself. We have to try to juice it up. But "free will" is a non-issue; we have it on the conscious level, and that is all we ought to need. As for individuals feeling good in different ways--again, our goal is to PROVE which of those ways are valid. Mr. Greenstein speaks of the "basic" drives of survival and procreation. But I am talking about individuals, not "nature" or the "purposes" of evolution, to which we certainly don't want to sumit ourselves. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=2777