X-Message-Number: 28429 Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2006 13:20:04 -0600 From: "Anthony ." <> Subject: ettinger and memes References: <> > X-Message-Number: 28411 > From: > Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2006 10:33:13 EDT > Subject: memes > Daniel Gilbert's .. talks about > "super-replicators"--beliefs that have properties that facilitate their own > transmission, and > are transmitted powerfully through evolution. Social evolution, biological evolution - or are they both the same according to Gilbert? If Gilbert is not a social Darwinist, then what "selection pressures" contribute to the "evolution" of society? I don't deny that some ideas are more appealling than others, but this is a matter for psychology, not "memetics". > For example, the urge to build, produce, and consume tends to produce strong > economies, hence strong societies, hence surviving individuals. "Urge"? You mean, some people are motivated to work hard as a part of a "Protestant work-ethic" to impress God, while others are motivated to work hard because the Koran emphasises exercising ones skill and enjoying the fruits of labour, while still others have other reasons? Does that mean that the North American Protestant work-ethic is the best "meme" as evidenced by U.S. super-power status? Not only is that too convenient for the budding social Darwinist, but it ignores all the other factors (uh, memes) as to why a country may "produce strong economies, hence strong societies, hence surviving individuals." > So even rich > people tend to think that more money will make them happier, even if it > won't. Only in certain societies at certain times. Western money began life as a sacred gold token you could take with you out of a temple for protection - with that sort of history, no-one our attitudes to money approach reverence. In contrast, in "primitive" cultures, the person with the most may give virtually all of it away in a potlach or some other ritual - though they will be compensated by great respect and prestige. Anthony Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=28429