X-Message-Number: 29194
From: 
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 16:26:44 EST
Subject: Re: 29190

Mr. Platt has replied to my earlier comments about cryonics financial  

matters. There are a couple of points that will benefit from further  
clarification. 
Please see below my comments preceded by  &&&&.
 
Michael Riskin
 
Message #29190
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 03:24:38 -0500 (EST)
From:  Charles Platt <>
Subject: Response to Michael  Riskin

I'm glad that Michael RIskin has spelled out some  financial
details which are known among a small number of people but
are  not widely discussed. I certainly was not qualified to
examine this material,  although I did make it clear that
Alcor patients are better funded than the  patients at CI.

Michael writes: "Alcor  keeps all of its  pre-funded
membership moneys in a separate liability (as a debt due to
the  member) account . . . these funds  are segregated from
operating funds,  to be only used for future services due a
member or for a member refund if so  requested. CI takes
pre-funding moneys into current assets to use for  overall
operating expenses in  the hope that future revenues  will
cover such pre-funding needs."

If I understand this (which I may  not), it means that someone
who prefunds cryopreservation with cash or a  similar method,
instead of insurance, will find that CI uses the money  in
much the same way that a bank uses my bank deposit. The bank
doesn't  just keep the money in a safe for me, in case I need
it later. It loans it to  someone else and makes interest.
This works fine so long as there is not a  run on the bank,
with too many people asking for their money back.  In
cryonics, according to Michael, if all the people who have
prepaid CI  decided they wanted their money back, the
organization would have to go and  round it up somewhere. At
Alcor, the money is still on hand and has not been  reused for
any other purpose.
 
&&&&  A bank takes Mr Platts and other depositor's  funds and invests it in 
income producing assets such as loans and mortgages.  Nevertheless, the 

original amount of the depositors funds continue to be kept on  the banks 
records as 
a debt due the depositor. This debt is backed up not  necessarily by cash but  
other assets the bank may purchase. The failure to  record and keep the debt 
to the depositor on the books makes the banks  financiall statements look 

artificially  much better than it really is.  That is the case with the 
financial 
statements at CI. The net worth is  exaggerated by the amounts due pre funded 
members and patients and not recorded  as debts to these folks.

Several comments come to mind, if I have this  right.

1. How many prefunded members does CI actually have? I  doubt
there are many. Even if there are, CI's minimums are so much
lower,  I doubt that a large sum could be involved.
 
&&&& The main concern is not the pre funded members but the  patients in long 
term bio stasis. CI has around 80 of these and this represents  a lot of 
money necessary to care for both current and longer term expenses for  these 

people. It is my ( and many other professionals) opinion that the correct  thing
to 
do is segregate and keep safe these funds for people who cannot control  
their money due to their present circumstances.

2. The presence of  cash-on-hand belonging to an Alcor member
does of course create its own  problem, since someone may be
tempted to steal it. This happened; as I  recall, at Alcor: a
$100,000 prepayment disappeared. Paradoxically, if the  money
had been used for other purposes, it would have been safer!
 
&&& It is not cash on hand as such. It is funds in banks and  other financial 
institutions just like CI has. Anyone is subject to embezzlement  of any 
asset.

3. By keeping a lot of cash and not doing anything with  it,
one could argue that Alcor is not making the most productive
use of  the money.
 
&&&& Alcor is in fact doing something with the money. It is  invested in 

either interest bearing Certificates of Deposit, equities, or assets  such as 
the 
building. This generates funds and asset growth that is sufficient  to cover 
current patient needs and provide asset growth at the same  time.

4. On the other hand, by conforming with GAAP one could  argue
that Alcor should only proceed in this fashion. But are there
other  comparable examples of conservatively run institutions
which have reached the  opposite conclusion?
 
&&&& Not really. If they do so they are intentionally or  through ignorance 
overstating the company's value and misleading the interested  members or 
investors.

Michael also points out that Alcor has a patient  trust to
protect patient funding. I should have mentioned this,
because it  is a significant asset. I do wonder, though, how
well the Alcor trustees  would resist attempts at raiding the
money which they have been charged to  protect if Alcor was in
a real financial crisis. As I recall, there are only  three
trustees, all of them Alcor members, and one of them is an
Alcor  director. That leaves two supposedly independent from
Alcor politically, but  just one of them would be the swing
vote. In the past, I have seen attempts  to reclassify some
expenses so that they become trust expenses, lightening  the
load for Alcor. Thus, we know the temptation exists.
 
&&& There are five trustees, one a board member and the others  suspension 
members with close relatives (spouses and children) in long term  biostasis. 
That tends to reduce temptation to raid trust funds. 

Of  course this just means that the CI system makes me feel
even more  insecure.

I appreciate this opportunity to get into the details. I  must
add that currently, I am not a member of either organization.
 
&&& I have told Mr Platt personally that I hope he reverses  that decision 
quickly.

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