X-Message-Number: 29256 From: "Mark Plus" <> Subject: Re: substitutes Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2007 22:40:59 -0800 In Cryonet #29234, Charles Platt writes, >Mark Plus questions the availability of energy substitutes. Obviously >nuclear comes first, because it exists (the French figured that out). So the French have done something to commend them after all, even though they've used a statist, collectivist approach to securing their electricity supply. Of course, nuclear power doesn't bring about the energy millennium. During France's deadly heat wave a few years back, its nuclear reactors nearly had to shut down because of cooling problems. If the French had adopted the American custom of plugging air conditioners into their power grid that summer, the whole country would have experienced a mega-blackout. >O'Neill's solar power satellites were thought of--30 years ago? As I pointed out in my post to Keith, this idea comes from a 1970's view of "the future" that doesn't look that far removed from geodesic domes and flying cars, only worse because we don't even have a working prototype. >So we already have two options that are just waiting to be used when they >become economically comparable to fossil fuels. And Mark knows the more speculative ones. Tar sands, some biomass, solar. Since there is virtually no incentive right now to develop alternatives, it's amazing that any exist at all. An "alternative" has to make thermodynamic sense. For example, Brazil's ethanol from sugarcane apparently produces net energy and keeps Brazil significantly less dependent on petroleum because: (1) Brazil lies beneath the equator, which gives it a year around growing season and, what, at least 50 percent more insolation per square meter than America's cornbelt during its spring and summer-only growing season; this makes a big difference in the photosynthetic efficiency of sugarcane over corn in producing and storing carbohydrates that can turn into ethanol. (2) Having a lumpenprole labor force helps to keep costs down. And (3), only a relatively small proportion of Brazilians have the wherewithal to own cars any way, so locally produced ethanol can supply the market easily. These conditions don't describe the ethanol situation in the U.S. >Oh, and coal of course. There is a LOT of coal.... Yes, in this energy scenario, "the future" looks a lot like the 19th Century. Mark _________________________________________________________________ Play Flexicon: the crossword game that feeds your brain. PLAY now for FREE. http://zone.msn.com/en/flexicon/default.htm?icid=flexicon_hmtagline Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=29256