X-Message-Number: 29289
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2007 16:47:53 -0800 (PST)
From: david pizer <>
Subject: Need Your Help!

--0-1372952819-1173487673=:24426


  Your support is solicited to help a fellow long-time cryonicists. Please take 
  a few minutes to read the following report by Mike Darwin. 
   
  David Pizer, for The Venturists.
   
  ===========================================================================
  Our Share of Night to Bear

Our share of night to bear  
Our share of morning  
Our blank in bliss to fill  
Our blank in scorning  

Here a star, and there a star,
Some lose their way!
Here a mist, there a mist,
Afterwards   Day!

-- Emily Dickinson



Cryonics. What does the word bring to mind? What other words? What images? What 
feelings? What people? For me there are a lifetime of words and images, emotions
and people. It is 1968 and I am 13-years-old. I have just come home from school
on a cold gray winter afternoon and I am eagerly reaching into the mailbox 
through the fog of my breath hoping that there will be another issue of Cryonics
Reports there. 


When do you date the start of cryonics? Is it 1962 when the first steps to 
disseminate the idea were taken? Is it 1964 when Robert Ettinger's book The 
Prospect of Immortality was commercially published? Or, was it in 1967 when the 
idea seemed realized with the freezing of the first man, Dr. James H. Bedford in
Glendale , California ? 


Those dates, or any others you choose, speak to both your knowledge and your 
perception of history. Forty-three years have passed since 1964   45-years since
1962. Almost all of the men and women who created cryonics were of the same 
ages most of you reading this are now   mid-20s to mid-40s. I, and perhaps a few
others, were much younger when we were seduced by the idea of a world without 
death. Cryonics was already a central part of our world by 1968. It was a world 
we shared with people, most of whom have grown old and died, or are dying. I use
the word  died  with painful deliberateness because if you go back in time, or 
simply go to the pages of the cryonics newsletters and magazines of those days 
and follow the histories of the people whose names appear there, you will find 
that most are dead. Dead   not cryopreserved, not cryogenically interred, not 
even in cryonic suspension. To almost everyone who reads this they are just 
names now; the rich details of who they
 were are gone, presumably forever. 


When I (very rarely these days) walk amongst the cryonicists of the present I am
haunted by the familiarity of it all. Your voices, your faces, your words, your
dreams, your expectations, they are really no different than those of the dead 
who preceded you and who wanted what you want, and expected what you expect. I 
see them in you and you in them because it is impossible to do otherwise. And 
so, I make a prediction: most of those cryonicists around you now will also pass
away into death, and in so doing will forever take a part of you with them. 
This is a fearsome thing to say, but it is true, because whether the  
Singularity' comes tomorrow, or there is control of aging in 30 years, most of 
those now living will die. This is so because chance as much as choice decides 
who lives and who dies. Neither is omnipotent, but each has its undeniable and 
inescapable role. Plan as carefully as you will, but understand that the real 
world is a dynamic and unpredictable engine of

 destruction. The best laid plans of men are oft for naught   and we are still 
 men. Do not forget that   we are still mortal.


It is early in January of 1964 and in Huntington Beach , California a 
35-year-old housewife named Marcelon Johnson has just finished filling out her 
cryonics paperwork, paid her first cryonic society dues, and dropped her 
application for a Medic-Alert bracelet in the mail. She has six children and a 
busy, happy, life which has just gotten better because she now believes, for the
first time, that she might never have to die. She is haunted by the death of 
her mother who was in her mid-50s when she succumbed to Alzheimer's disease. She
does not want to die that way, or any other way, for that matter. 


Within a year Marcelon Johnson, or  Marce  as she is known to her friends, would
become increasingly involved in cryonics. By March of 1967, 3 months after Dr. 
Bedford began the journey which he continues to this day, Marce Johnson was the 
Secretary-Treasurer of the Cryonics Society of California (CSC). She opened her 
home to cryonics meetings and catered them superbly. She answered countless 
information requests and filled countless orders for books and literature. On 
October 11, 1974 Marce reluctantly accepted the Presidency of CSC, not 
suspecting that she had stepped into a nightmare that would go on for almost 
eight years. Russ Stanley, who had welcomed Marce to her first cryonics meeting 
on September 30th in 1966, had been frozen (or so it seemed) for 6 years. Two of
the other pioneering CSC members whom she had met and befriended were also 
(presumed) in  cryonic suspension  at CSC's Cryonic Interment Facility in 
Chatsworth, CA. 


In the 45 years she has been actively involved in cryonics I have never heard 
anyone say a bad thing about Marce Johnson. That is an extraordinary achievement
for anyone involved in cryonics, but it is made all the more extraordinary by 
the fact that Marce was the de facto President of CSC when it came to light in 
1979 that all of the patients in the Chatsworth facility had been allowed to 
thaw and decompose. No, Marce had no complicity in that horror beyond that of 
being loyal and trusting. The very qualities that made Marce an exceptional 
human being, her readiness to help, her willingness to trust the words of a 
friend and colleague, and her quiet and nearly unshakeable loyalty had set her 
up to be in the crosshairs of the litigation and enmity that followed. 


The very public disintegration of CSC was not only financially costly to Marce 
and her husband Walt (not to mention their 6 children), it was a deep personal 
humiliation and loss. Three of the people who had welcomed her into cryonics 
were now gone   lost to a gruesome and disgraceful fate. There was no 
immortality for them; in fact, there was not even the dignity of a decent 
burial. Many of the people who were cohorts of Marce at that time walked away 
from cryonics and never looked back   and most of them are dead now, or are 
beyond help in nursing homes, or dependent upon their indifferent children. I 
have watched as those who died passed, and I have spoken with those who remain, 
helpless and dying. Chatsworth was not a pretty business.


Marce Johnson did not walk away. She joined Alcor, and at a very bad time for 
Alcor in 1981, she quietly pulled me aside at a meeting and asked me if I would 
assume the Presidency of Alcor. I didn't know Marce very well then and I was 
completely taken aback. I was even more surprised when Marce told me that she 
was asking this of me because she had seen her cryonics organization fail before
and she had not known what was happening until it was too late. This time she 
was not going to stay silent. So, it came to pass that I did become the 
President of Alcor later that year, and it was largely due to the quiet 
initiative of Marce Johnson. 


Over the next ten years Marce hosted more Alcor meetings than anyone else has 
before or since. She and her husband Walt were a dependable source of 
contributions, and Marce would often make the hour-long drive (often closer to 2
hours when the traffic was bad, which it not infrequently was) from Huntington 
Beach to Fullerton to help with various volunteer activities at Alcor. Her 
gentle, intellectual decency served as a welcome beacon of normality and warmth 
at cryonics get-togethers that were often marred by partisanship and extremes. 
Marce's home was one of the least conveniently located in Southern California , 
but the meetings she hosted there were among the best attended. 


In 1985 Alcor faced a seemingly insurmountable crisis. For 7 years Alcor had 
been the guest of Cryovita Laboratories in Fullerton , California . Cryovita was
the creation of cryonics pioneer Jerry Leaf and it was a costly drain on Jerry 
and his family. Jerry not only paid the rent on the facility in Fullerton , he 
covered all the other operating expenses out of his pocket, including the 
liability insurance required by the landlord. In the early 1980s the explosion 
of litigation in California and elsewhere resulted in skyrocketing premiums for 
basic business liability coverage. By 1985 coverage at any price was no longer 
available for businesses with a high, or impossible to estimate degree of risk. 
Alcor, and thus Cryovita, became uninsurable and with that came the inevitable 
edict from the landlord to vacate the premises. 


With the help of a long-time friend of Alcor, Reg Thatcher, a potential solution
was identified. A small park of industrial buildings was going to be built in 
nearby Riverside , California with completion expected in about 10 months. We 
negotiated with the landlord and began trying to raise the impossible sum of 
$150,000 plus closing and other costs. I had from April 4th to June 20th, 1986 
to do just that   a little over two months. At $149,000 I stalled out. All the 
deep pockets had been tapped and Alcor only had 75 members in April of 1986, and
finding the additional $5,000 in cash required to cover the closing costs 
appeared hopeless. As it was, an additional $37,500 had already been pledged to 
cover the 2-year note carried by the developer. When Marce heard of this 
situation she quietly opened her and Walt's check book and wrote out a check for
$5,000. 


In the years that followed, Marce was always there for cryonics and it wasn't 
easy. She and Walt had to buy life insurance late in life and the premiums were 
punishing, even for neuro. Sometime around 1997 Marce asked me to meet her for 
lunch in Huntington Beach . That was an unusual request, but one which I was 
happy to oblige. It was an unexpectedly emotional and difficult meeting. As we 
sat in a little Italian restaurant in an anonymous strip mall Marce repeated the
story of her mother's death and asked me to promise that I would not abandon 
her should such a fate befall her. She told me a number of deeply personal 
things and she asked me to dispose of some unfinished business should I outlive 
her. It was easy to say yes. Marce was healthy and had every prospect of living 
many years longer in good health. It takes extraordinary courage to confront not
only your own mortality, but also the prospect of closing your life in the 
darkness of dementia. Nothing in my experience

 of Marce as a relentlessly positive and optimistic person had prepared me for 
 that meeting.


In 2001 I was alerted by Joan O'Farrel of Critical Care Research that Marce 
seemed both forgetful and inappropriate on the phone (Marce was, as usual, doing
volunteer work, this time for Critical Care Research (CCR) and 21st Century 
Medicine). A call to Walt confirmed Joan's suspicions and shortly thereafter Dr.
Steve Harris and I visited Marce. Steve did a thorough exam, including an 
assessment for Alzheimer's. Marce did well on this assessment, but Steve 
suggested she go to the Memory Clinic at UCLA for a more comprehensive 
evaluation. Shortly thereafter, I left CCR and began what was unarguably the 
second most difficult period in my life to date. I tried to call Walt and Marce 
over the following 2 years and always ended up getting Marce's voice on their 
answering machine. In the chaos that was my life at that time I had neither the 
inclination nor the ability, truth to tell, to worry about anyone but myself and
my partner. Finally, in 2003 Walt picked up the phone and we

 talked. I learned that Marce had been placed in a nursing home some months 
 prior, and that she had moderately advanced Alzheimer's. 


That news was devastating enough, but what followed shook me to the core of my 
being. Walt told me that Marce no longer had cryonics arrangements and that she 
was to be cremated. I visited Marce twice in the subsequent months and found her
still oriented enough to recognize me and carry on a very basic conversation. 
From these two visits I learned that Marce still believed she was going to be 
cryopreserved and that she felt that she had done something wrong, perhaps by 
getting sick, which had caused her cryonics friends to stop coming to see her. I
learned that Saul Kent had been down to see her and Walt and to try to get Walt
to reinstate Marce's arrangements, but to no avail. Walt had never been a 
cryonicist and his concern was, understandably, with ensuring that Marce got top
quality nursing home care. Walt and Marce were confronted with  spend down  in 
the face of monthly nursing home bills of over $5,000. Medicare does not begin 
to cover these expenses until the

 patient has $2,000 or less in total assets   not even enough for burial. 
 Marce's and Walt's cryonics insurance policies had been cashed-out and used for
 her nursing home care.


In the four years that have come and gone since then I have continued to try to 
find some way to rescue Marce from this situation. Marce did everything right, 
everything that cryonics organizations asked her to do, including giving them 
ownership of her policy. Unfortunately, Marce fell ill just as CryoCare was 
closing down and she never had the opportunity to transfer her arrangements to 
the Cryonics Institute, or Alcor. 


Recently, Dave Pizer of the Venturists stepped forward to organize a fund 
raising effort for Marce. Dave believed, as I did, that the primary obstacle to 
getting Marce cryopreservation arrangements was money, not any unwillingness on 
Walt's part. A few days ago Walt confirmed this by consenting to have Marce 
cryopreserved at CI when the time comes. CI graciously agreed to accept Marce as
a member and her future now rests on the ability of the Venturists to raise the
$35,000 required to cover CI's costs and to transport Marce to CI from Southern
California . 


Of the twenty or so people who attended that original LES meeting at the home of
Russ Stanley in 1966, only Marce Johnson and Robert Nelson remain alive. The 
others have all perished, some at Chatsworth, some later. Nothing can be done 
for them, but Marce endures, and she still has some chance of rescue. Marce's 
situation is now extremely tenuous. She has been moved to a highly skilled 
nursing facility a short distance from her home in Huntington Beach . Death 
could come at any time.


Marce asked me to help her, to stand by her, and to never abandon her. The 
burden of that ready and unreservedly made commitment has proved far heavier 
than I ever imagined possible. I ask you, on behalf of all that Marce has done 
to make cryonics possible for you, to please, please help her.

Mike Darwin
March 8, 2007

   

  If you would like to help, please make your check or money order to  The 
  Venturists  and mail it to: The Venturists, C/O The Creekside Lodge, 11255 
  State Route 69, Mayer Arizona 86333.
   

  Also, feel welcome to pass Mike's article to friends or to reproduce it in 
  other cryonics' forums.
  Thank you for your financial help and other support. 
   
  David Pizer, for the Society for Venturism. 
   

  (Overseas, please airmail money order in U.S. funds. All contributions to The 
  Venturists for this project are tax decuctable. If for some reason the 
  suspension is not done, all money will be returned to contributors.)

 
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