X-Message-Number: 30179 From: Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2007 11:00:47 EST Subject: religion again DSS wrote in part: >churches are the primary vehicle for >cultural change/inertia. And, as we have seen in recent years, the >main thrust of conservatism is often the promotion of churches that >maintain cultural inertia This statement is contrary to the evidence, I believe. For example, the Roman Catholic church is centered in Italy, and a high percentage of Italians consider themselves Roman Catholic. The church condemns contraception. Yet the use of contraception in Italy must be nearly universal, since it it highly unlikely that the rhythm method alone would account for the low birth rate in recent times. Clearly not only the Americans, but also the Italians, are "cafeteria Catholics," picking and choosing which doctrines they will follow. Similar remarks apply to most Protestants. Look at the U.S. The churches condemn atheism and most of them condemn homosexuality and some of them condemn heresy and some promise hellfire for all non-Christians, and yet atheists and homosexuals and heretics and non-Christians walk and talk freely here. As far as I am aware, the single area where religion has had much influence on actual actions is the very limited one of stem cell research. Some make much of the reports of a high percentage of Americans who call themselves believers. Yet many churches are shrinking and becoming desperate. What people say and what they do are often vastly different. Probably only a small percentage of those who call themselves believers actually practice those beliefs (the ones unique to their religions) to any significant extent. The real, practical influence of religion has declined fairly steadily in Europe and America in recent centuries and decades, and the churches have fairly steadily retreated from pervious positions at odds with science, and I see no sign that this trend will end. R.E. **************************************See AOL's top rated recipes (http://food.aol.com/top-rated-recipes?NCID=aoltop00030000000004) Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=30179