X-Message-Number: 30559 From: "Eisab" <> Subject: nervous tissue bridge Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 13:35:09 -0500 First System Of Human Nerve-cell Tissue Engineered ScienceDaily (Feb. 27, 2008) - Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have demonstrated that living human nerve cells can be engineered into a network that could one day be used for transplants to repair damaged to the nervous system. >Axons sprouted from the neurons on each plate and connected with neurons on >the other plate. The plates were then slowly pulled apart over a series of >days, aided by a precise computer-controlled motor system, creating long >tracts of living axons. These cultures were then embedded in a collagen matrix, rolled into a form resembling a jelly roll, and then implanted into a rat model of spinal cord injury. After the four-week study period, the researchers found that the geometry of the construct was maintained and that the neurons at both ends and all the axons spanning these neurons survived transplantation. More importantly, the axons at the ends of the construct adjacent to the host tissue extended through the collagen barrier to connect with the host tissue as a sort of nervous tissue bridge < Researchers report their findings in the February issue of the Journal of Neurosurgery. Penn co-authors are Jason H. Huang, Eric L. Zager, Jun Zhang, Robert G. Groff IV, Bryan J. Pfister, M. Sean Grady, and Eileen Maloney-Wilensky. Akiva S. Cohen from The Children's' Hospital of Philadelphia was also a co-author. The authors thank the Gift of Life program and the family members of the organ donors for their support and selfless sacrifice. This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080226135424.htm Eisab Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=30559