X-Message-Number: 3104
From: 
Subject: CRYONICS Re: Miscellaneous answers
Date: Sat, 10 Sep 1994 12:11:22 -0700 (PDT)

:

>
> David Cosenza writes:
>
> > Personally, I'd prefer to have my brain subjected to "mažana-style" 
> > cryonics in Arizona as you refer to it, as opposed to a "Kervorkian-style" 
> > suspension in Rancho Cucamonga!! If you want to apply a greater degree of 
> > risk to your suspension that's your business, but I think those who count 
> > on their organization to get them through to the future would be 
> > well-advised to do otherwise.
>
> David, please could you explain the meaning of "Kervorkian-
> style"? As I'm sure you are aware, no patient has died in (or 
> near) the operating room at Rancho Cucamonga. The 
> implications of your statement seem untrue, grossly 
> misleading, and libelous to me.
>
> Could you also define what you mean by "a greater degree of 
> risk"? Are you referring to earthquake risk affecting patient 
> storage, or what? Clarification would be helpful, 
> assuming you are able to supply it. 
>

Certainly. My remarks were in line with a memorandum sent to Alcor's board 
last year by one of Mike's supporters (Saul Kent), and which Carlos Mondrag›n 
also posted to the politics thread months ago. Notably, Carlos' post was in 
reply to something Charles had posted, and since then neither Platt, Kent or 
Darwin have chosen to answer. Carlos refuses to discuss the issue further, 
but it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out what it's about. Here's 
the memo:

Message: #0014.356 - Caveat
From: 
Subject: CRYONICS.POLITICS  Caveat
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 93 20:26:45 PDT

From: Carlos Mondragon
To: CryoNet Politics

     In  his  posting  regarding the recent (October  2)  closed  meeting, 
Charles  Platt again insists that problems between Alcor and  Mike  Darwin 
are  soley  the  result  of personal animosities  on  the  part  of  Alcor 
directors, and that Alcor's concerns are trivial.  It is my  understanding 
that  Charles  is  now working with Mike, Saul Kent,  and  others  on  the 
formation of new cryonics organizations.  For the sake of argument, if one 
were  to completely discount everything said by Alcor management  on  this 
subject,  then I suggest one might be interested in what *Saul  Kent*  has 
said.

     In  March of this year Saul Kent sent a memo to Alcor's board  urging 
it  to  enter into an agreement with Bioprservation for the  provision  of 
standby,  total body washout, and perfusion services.  The memo was  seven 
pages  long,  most of it praising Mike Darwin's technical  experience  and 
expertise.   There were however certain passages, reproduced below,  which 
give rise to many questions: 

Mr. Kent wrote:

            Does Mike's Inclination To Take Risks Rule Him Out
              As A Provider Of Cryonic Suspension Services?

     Before  commenting further on the reasons I think Alcor should  offer 
Mike's  suspension services to its members, I'd like to discuss the  major 
issue  raised  by Alcor Board members for their reluctance  to  offer  his 
services:  Mike's inclination to take risks during suspensions that  could 
lead  to  legal problems for Alcor.  As all of you know, there  have  been 
incidents  during  two  Alcor suspensions in recent years  in  which  Mike 
either took (or was alleged to have taken) certain actions that members of 
the  board  all agree should *not* have been taken.  Alcor  board  members 
have  expressed  their concern about the potential risk to Alcor  of  Mike 
possibly  taking similar actions during future suspensions if he  was   to 
provide suspension services through Alcor.

     Before  proceeding with my views on this issue, I want to  point  out 
first that I am well informed about Mike's actions (and alledged  actions) 
during these two suspensions, and second that I agree with the board  that 
having  Mike  involved  in  future  Alcor  suspensions  will  subject  the 
organization to a greater degree of risk with regard to such actions  than 
Alcor would likely face with anyone on Alcor's suspension team.

    Protecting Alcor Against Risk Of Mike Taking Inappropriate Action
                           During A Suspension

     I  also think we can take several concrete steps to *lower* the  risk 
of Mike taking inappropriate action during an Alcor suspension.  They  are 
as follows:

     1.  There should be a precise understanding between Alcor  management 
and  Mike Darwin regarding actions that he (and the memebers of his  team) 
are prohibited from taking during a suspension.  This understanding should 
be spelled out as explicitly as possible in the contract between Mike  and 

     2.   Final authority regarding what major decisions to take during  a 
suspension  in  the best interests of the patient  (other  than  technical 
questions   regarding   his  or  her  suspension)  should  be   the   sole 
responsibility of Alcor.

     3.   The  actions  of  Mike  (and  his  team)  should  be   monitored 
continuously  by  a  high-level  Alcor staff  or  board  member  with  the 
authority to intervene if it becomes necessary to prevent Mike from taking 
any type of inappropriate action during a suspension.

     4.  In the contract between Mike (*Biopreservation, Inc*.) and Alcor, 
Mike  should  include  a  disclaimer  to  hold  Alcor  harmless  for   any 
inappropriate  actions taken by Mike and any member of his team  during  a 
suspension.

     My assessment of the value (and potential benefits to Alcor) of  Mike 
Darwin's  extraordinary experience, knowledge, and  communication  ability 
should  *not* be considered as criticism in any way of Tanya Jones in  her 
role as leader of Alcor's suspension team.  Tanya deserves a great deal of 
credit for assuming responsibility in a critical area when no one else was 
willing  to  do so.  She also deserves credit for her ongoing  efforts  to 
prepare for future suspensions and for the resourcefulness and  resiliency 
she's  demonstarted  in the suspensions in which she's  participated.   My 
efforts  in  trying  to pursuade the board  to  consider  offering  Mike's 
suspension services are motivated solely by my desire to see Alcor improve 
and grow stronger, and are not meant to disparage the efforts of Tanya  or 
any other Alcor staff member.

     In  any case, it is my opinion that the potential benefits of  Mike's 
participation  in the suspension of those Alcor members who choose to  use 
his services outweigh the potential risks to Alcor of his participation in 
those suspensions.

     I also want to point out that--while I believe that Mike Darwin  (and 
his suspension team) currently have advantages in experience, knowledge, 
and  technical capability over Alcor's team--I do not necessarily  believe 
that  Mike's  team  will be able to maintain these  advantages.   I  think 
Alcor's  suspension  team will improve steadily as  it  gains  experience, 
knowledge, and additional personnel.  I also think Mike is likely to  make 
his  most valuable long-term contributions to cryonics  through  research, 
and  that he is likely to spend less and less time on suspensions and  his 
research  progresses,  and  as  others on his  suspension  team  gain  the 
experience necessary to be able to replace him as team leader.

[End of Saul Kent quotation]

Obvious questions which come to mind are:

1.   Does Saul Kent now believe that the risks associated with Mr.  Darwin 
are non-existent?  If so, Why?

2.  Why did Mr. Kent propose such rigid "risk reduction" constraints?

his team should be "monitored continuously by a high level Alcor staff  or 
board  member with the authority to intervene".  Why did Mr. Kent  believe 
this  last March?  If he no longer thinks this is true, what  changed  his 
mind?  If Mr. Kent still believes that Mr. Darwin should be monitored, who 
will be entrusted to do so, and how much responsibility and authority will 
that person(s) have?  

     Mr.   Kent   has  financial  interests  in   companies   other   than 
Biopreservation,  with  which  Mr.  Darwin  is  associated  (21st  Century 
Medicine and Cryovita Laboratories).  Dr. Steven Harris is a principal  in 
Biopreservation.  How do Mr. Kent and Dr. Harris now plan to cope with the 
risks  which  Mr.  Kent refers to?  Do Mr. Kent and  Dr.  Harris  plan  to 
underwrite the risks associated with Mr. Darwin, *and if so how?*

     Mr.  Kent campaigned vigorously to put pressure on Alcor's  board  of 
directors  in the hope of getting an Alcor/Biopreservation contract.   How 
has  he presented the "risk factors" to members he has solicited?  If  Mr. 
Kent  and  Dr.  Harris  now  believe that  the  risks  are  trivial,  what 
guarantees do they offer to prospective Biopreservation clients?

     Alcor's  directors  believe that their first  responsibility  is  the 
safety  of the patients in their care and members in need  of  suspension.  
In  Mr. Kent's opinion, Biopreservation will offer a technically  superior 
suspension.   How do Mr. Kent and Dr. Harris think that such a  suspension 
will  benefit  a  patient who could be subjected to  risks  of  *permanent 
death* days, months, or *years* after the fact?

CAVEAT EMPTOR!!!

 -CM





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David Cosenza                                           
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