X-Message-Number: 31440 Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2009 10:53:25 -0700 Subject: Paranoid view of religion From: Keith Henson <> Although not as universal as walking and talking, the psychological traits that enable humans to acquire a religion are species wide and typical. And like walking and talking they were acquired after our line split from the chimps and bonobos. These observation and evolutionary principles require that the psychological traits behind religions were under positive selection pressure at some time in the past. An equivalent statement is that in the past having the psychological traits for religions led to a reproductive advantage over those who did not have the traits. "Reproductive advantage" needs to be considered from the viewpoint of genes. If you are not familiar with the concept Google William Hamilton and "inclusive fitness." On these theoretical grounds I have proposed that the psychological traits that cause religions to exist comes from the ability to be infected with xenophobic memes when a group anticipates hard times a-coming. These memes synchronized a tribe's warriors for a do or die attempt to kill of neighbors and take their resources. The psychological mechanisms were strongly selected in our violent past where population growth was checked by warfare. If you want to read the long form of this journal article, Google for "Evolutionary psychology, memes, and the origin of war." Keith Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=31440