X-Message-Number: 32103 From: Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 11:04:04 EDT Subject: Caspar Hare Mark Plus provided a citation about a book by Caspar Hare offering a defense of "solipsism" and egocentricity. Like most other writers, past and present, Hare seems confused. (The relation to cryonics is a bit thin, but Mark points out that many people have castigated cryonics as "selfish" and therefore "bad.") First, although it's not terribly important, Hare shouldn't invent a new meaning for solipsism. The accepted definition is that we don't and can't know whether another "person" exists or has an inner life. More importantly, he confuses "morality"--ethics-- with individual motivation. In YOUNIVERSE I have demonstrated, at least to my own satisfaction, that self interest (properly understood) is not only the only conscious motivation of everyone, but the only possible motivation, no exceptions. Anyone claiming otherwise is simply confused about the nature of satisfaction and its complexities. In extreme brevity--which requires a book to flesh out--if you are consciously motivated (moved) to choose this rather than that, it is because (no exceptions) you believe at the moment that you will enjoy this more than that, or will suffer less with this than with that. (Note the word "consciously"--not all choices are conscious, and unconscious choices can arise in several ways, not necessarily to your or anyone else's advantage.) It is also important to remember that, to a considerable extent and in many circumstances, owing to evolution and indoctrination, the welfare of others is tied to your own in various ways and degrees. The influence of cryonics is certainly ethical from almost any point of view, and in particular from the standpoint of the Golden Rule. Those who expect to live long and encounter their neighbors repeatedly are more motivated to earn the regard of others and not to foul the nest. Those who anticipate a short or/and unhappy life are the ones who are reckless and short-sighted. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=32103