X-Message-Number: 32508 From: Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 21:36:05 EDT Subject: Freeposity & Sparks All of the questions raised by Freeposity and Jordan Sparks, and many others, have been addressed in Youniverse. My challenge here is to try to deal with them much more succinctly and yet more convincingly. Probably impossible, but I'll give it a shot from time to time. How do I know I'm not a simulation? I don't know that for sure--we don't know anything for sure except our own immediate feelings--but the arguments in favor of that hypothesis are full of holes. I have also shown that it might not be impossible for a simulated person to test that hypothesis. Freeposity also asks, "Also please explain how your mind is not a collection of memories and a collection of data processing algorithms." The point is that the uploaders need to explain how they know the mind is ONLY a collection of memories and algorithms. A collection of such on paper would be as much a person as a collection in a computer, yet few would claim that a bunch of writing on paper is or could be a person. Jordan says that only the pattern is important, not the material, noting that atoms are replaced from time to time in our brains anyway, and a duplicate brain would have the same thoughts and the same value. I deny that a duplicate of me would have the same value to me as the original. I don't deny that someone who used the "Beam me up, Scotty" routine might become accustomed to it, but that proves nothing. People have become accustomed to misery and death. No one has effectively disproven the necessity of physical continuity for survival. The fact that our continuity is incomplete shows that we need to look harder for ways to justify our feeling of survival. (Are you the same person as your infant self? As your possible future superhuman self? As your possible PAST superhuman self in another branch of reality?) I believe I have done this. My tentative answer is that "you" are basically your qualia, and a quale is a physical construct--perhaps a standing wave in the brain--with extension in space and time. Your current self partly shares physical existence with your past and future selves. You overlap your predecessors and continuers, and hence in part share their identity. Let me end today by mentioning the Turing Tape. This is a conceptual computer devised by Alan Turing more than 70 years ago, which he proved to be a UNIVERSAL computer, capable in principle of performing any computation that any digital computer might, albeit very slowly. The device is just a long paper tape marked into squares, on each of which there is or is not a mark. There is a mechanism to move the tape backward or forward, one square at a time, and a mechanism for making or erasing marks. At any moment, the set of marks constitutes the program and also the data store and the current "state" of the computer. Surely you can see that such a computer is only a manipulator of symbols, and at a given moment is just a set of symbols, no more alive than a book. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=32508