X-Message-Number: 33333 Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 13:26:04 -0500 Subject: Re: Cosmism / Kosmismus From: Robin Helweg-Larsen <> Cosmism is interesting for its ideas on life extension and practical immortality, but that hardly justifies our embracing purely speculative ideas as a way of broadening the acceptance of cryonics. For example, the two examples that Jens cites for possible "alien civilization" on Earth, though fascinating artifacts, have simpler possible explanations. From Wikipedia: "The Voynich manuscript author could also be a native of East Asia who lived in Europe, or who was educated at a European mission. The main argument for this theory is that it is consistent with all statistical properties of the Voynich manuscript text which have been tested so far, including doubled and tripled words (which have been found to occur in Chinese and Vietnamese texts at roughly the same frequency as in the Voynich manuscript). It also explains the apparent lack of numerals and Western syntactic features (such as articles and copulas), and the general inscrutability of the illustrations. Another possible hint is two large red symbols on the first page, which have been compared to a Chinese-style book title, inverted and badly copied. Also, the apparent division of the year into 360 degrees (rather than 365 days), in groups of 15 and starting with Pisces, are features of the Chinese agricultural calendar (jie qi). The main argument against the theory is the fact that no one (including scholars at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing) could find any clear examples of Asian symbolism or Asian science in the illustrations. In late 2003, Zbigniew Banasik of Poland proposed that the manuscript is plaintext written in the Manchu language and gave a proposed incomplete translation of the first page of the manuscript." (end quote). The Piri Reis map is more straightforward: it was created in 1513, i.e. 21 years after the First Voyage of Columbus, by the Turkish admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. Again, from Wikipedia: "In the map's legend, Piri inscribed that the map was based on about twenty charts and mappae mundi. According to Piri, these maps included eight Ptolemaic maps constructed during the era of Alexander the Great, an Arabic map of India, four newly drawn Portuguese maps from Sindh, Pakistan and a map by Christopher Columbus of the western lands. From Inscription 6 on the map: "From eight Jaferyas of that kind and one Arabic map of Hind [India], and from four newly drawn Portuguese maps which show the countries of Sind [now in modern day Pakistan], Hind and A in [China] geometrically drawn, and also from a map drawn by QulA<nbA< [Columbus] in the western region, I have extracted it. By reducing all these maps to one scale this final form was arrived at, so that this map of these lands is regarded by seamen as accurate and as reliable as the accuracy and reliability of the Seven Seas on the aforesaid maps." " Robin Helweg-Larsen Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=33333