X-Message-Number: 33401 From: Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2011 02:37:50 -0500 (EST) Subject: again, debunking uploading Gerald Monroe asks why I think uploading is nonsense. Once more, here's the gist of it. First, most of Mr. Monroe's points are irrelevant, addressing a different question. viz., that of reproduction of a brain. I don't claim that a brain cannot be copied or reconstructed, or that such a copy wouldn't be alive. The nonsense enters when we focus on uploading in the sense of a simulation of a brain (or simulation of succession of states) in a digital computer. First, fix firmly in mind the fact that the computers in question already exist, except for speed and storage capacity. The deficiency of a simulation is not a matter of speed or storage capacity, but of the intrinsic nature of a simulation. A simulation is a description, and a description (in general) is not the thing. Either of two mantras ought to do the trick, for those accessible through logic. Either "The map (with unimportant exceptions) is not the territory" or "A blueprinjt of a house (no matter how accurate and detailed) is not a house." There are many extensions and variations of the argument. For example, suppose I write down, with pencil on paper, the quantum mechanical specification of a hydrogen atom in its ground state, which isn't difficult. So I've written it down, and now I have some pencil marks on paper. Does that mean I have created a hydrogen atom? If you believe that, next stop Bellevue. A computer does not acquire magical properties by virtue of more speed or more storage capacity. The simplest computer--conceptually, a Turing tape--can in principle perform any calculation that any digital computer will ever be able to do, albeit more slowly. A computer massages data--something in, something out. It converts an input set of symbols into an output set of symbols. All you have in the computer is a succession of sets of symbols, which through an appropriate code can be interpreted to signify something. Or not. Yet again, it is crucial to remember that adding speed or size buys you essentially nothing except convenience. A coded description of a thing in a computer is not that thing, any more than a painting of a person is a person. If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it may still be just a decoy. A page full of words, or a computer full of files, is not a person, or indeed anything at all other than a set of symbols. Robert Ettinger Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" [ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ] Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=33401