X-Message-Number: 33424
From: 
Date: Sat, 5 Mar 2011 13:14:03 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Jeff Davis on uploading

Thanks, Jeff, for an opportunity to clarify your errors.
 
First, it was not up to a reasonable standard to bring in non sequiturs  
and attribute opinions to me that you know I don't have. When you are  

responding to me, why drag in stuff about "soul?" You know, or ought to know,  
that 
I am a materialist and reductionist. Much of what you wrote is in this  
vein--just irrelevant.
 
You say I demeaned your view by saying "simulation" instead of "emulation"  
and that by saying "simulation I implied importance to speed and fidelity.  
 I have repeatedly said that it is not a question of speed or fidelity, but 
of  the very nature of the alleged uploading--that you are describing and 
not  creating or copying.
 
Jeff makes an issue of static vs. dynamic things and their descriptions.  
There is no relevant difference. A drawing of Mickey Mouse (or of a real  
person) is a description, and a movie with Mickey Mouse (or a  person) is also 
a description. 
 
Jeff writes: "uploading is feasible, for the simple reason that anything  
done
with ordinary --as in "non-magical" -- matter, can be done  with
different matter, if that different matter can be configured to  equal
or exceed the performance of the original substrate."
 
Duplication of function is not the issue. We are talking about description, 
 not copying, which is another long discussion.
 
I could go on, but part of the problem has been that too many points are  
brought into a single missive, leading to disregard of some. Let's see if the 
 above makes any dent.
 
Robert Ettinger
 
 
 
Sometime back, Robert Ettinger provided a list of reasons why
uploading  was never going to happen.  I disagreed then, as I do now.
After  considering his points, I concluded that the first two, the most
important,  were not valid, so I breezed over the rest, finished with
it, and put the  matter aside.  I simply did not want to dispute the
point with Dr.  Ettinger.  I put it aside out of respect for the man
whom I consider the  founder of cryonics.  But maybe it wasn't respect,
just cowardice, ...or  laziness.  It seems now that it might be more
respectful to challenge  his view, if I think he's got it wrong.  Well,
the upload issue is back  again, and with it Dr. E's opposing view.  So
here's my  bit.

Gerald Monroe put forth a very concise and orderly statement of  how
and why uploading should work, with which I agree entirely.  I  take
Dr. Ettinger's main point in rebuttal (point number one (?) in  his
previous list of ten(?)), paraphrased, as: a simulation is  a
description, and a description of a thing is not the thing.

First, I  object to the use of the term "simulation", as it immediately
conveys -- to  me, at least --a presumption of limited fidelity, in the
sense of an  "approximation", vis a vis original to simulation.  Having
used  "simulation" to beg the question of upload fidelity, he then
amplifies the  presumed defective fidelity by using the term
"description".  A  description is a thought-generated abstraction: a
notion, generally static,  conveyed by the use of symbols:
alpha-numeric, graphical, or audible.   Clearly a description of a
thing is not the thing.  This statement is  clearly true, but the logic
that leading to it -- leading to identifying an  upload with a
"description -- is presumptive and tautological.  It has  no validity
for me, I can only reject it and start over.

The human  persona is a dynamic information structure.  For comparison
purposes,  "Huck Finn" is a static information structure.   The human
persona  is mediated by the arrangement of matter we refer to as a
human body.   "Huck Finn" is mediated by the arrangement of matter we
refer to as a  book.  The "state" of the human persona is always in
flux, always  changing -- thus the term "dynamic" -- updating its state
every thirtieth  (approx) of a second in response to the dynamic
interplay of internal and  external events.  "Huck Finn" is static,
stays the same, never  changes.  "Huck Finn" has untold copies in
various mediums -- paper,  parchment, sheepskin, power point, slides,
audio book, synaptic memory, etc  -- each of them indisputably "Huck
Finn" because each contains an adequately  accurate "copy" of the
"authentic" information structure.

The dynamic  information structure which is the human persona has only
one instance.   Yet that is merely a statement of the circumstances of
the moment.  Up  till now the opportunity to create a "copy" of a human
persona has not  presented itself.  The understanding of the details of
the persona, and  its "biological substrate", is currently inadequate,
as is the technology  needed to create an engineered substrate to
support the persona and its  dynamic activity.  How can I or anyone
then speak authoritatively to the  question, "Is that which is
currently infeasible, permanently so, or merely  temporarily so?"  They
can't.  Not authoritatively.  And it  will do no good for someone to
say "It's never been done."  (Which, by  the way, is the argument so
often deployed as a challenge to the feasibility  of cryonics.)
Anything that becomes feasible, has to have a starting point, a  first
time. Before then -- and so what!?-- it's "never been  done".

Which takes us to the meat (pun intended) of the matter.  I  conclude
that uploading is feasible, for the simple reason that anything  done
with ordinary --as in "non-magical" -- matter, can be done  with
different matter, if that different matter can be configured to  equal
or exceed the performance of the original substrate.  Every  indication
from the computing revolution -- which ten or fifty or two  hundred
years from now will likely be "indistinguishable from magic" --  is
that the information processing capability of neural tissue will  be
equaled and then surpassed by the information processing performance
of  engineered materials.

Nothing I said here is the least bit  original.  So why are we in the
cryonics community still discussing  it?

I suspect that the religion meme, the "soul" meme is the  cause.
Whenever you follow the logic of materialism you arrive at  the
conclusion that you are just a pile of stuff.  That you are  NOT
special.  Just a chemically active pile of clay.  A animate  lump of
undigested meat.  All of human experience, history, philosophy,  and
culture revolts at this notion.  "I'm alive!!  I'm  alive!!
Vigorously, abundantly, gloriously so."  Screams the  persona.  "Just
an illusion, fella." Asserts materialism."  "Just a  meat-borne
biochemical accident one minute, and a pile of irrelevant garbage,  the
next.   No god, no soul, no divine spark, no "paragon of  animals", no
"meaning" anywhere in the universe.  Get over  it."

You know the movie "The Night of the Living Dead", where the dead  rise
from their graves as zombies and rampage around the countryside,  all
soul-less in gray, raggedy, spastic, and menacing?  Well,  here's
materialism's truth:  You **ARE** the walking undead.  You  **ARE** the
zombies.

The notion of soul saves you from this horror,  which is why so many go
there when challenged by materialism's inevitable  implication.  That's
the bad news.  The good news is that once you  make peace with the
meaninglessness of existence, you have liberated yourself  to embrace
the future, and not be frightened by it.

Best, Jeff  Davis



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